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The overarching goal of this research program is to elucidate causal and directional neural network- level abnormalities in depression, and how they are modulated by an individually-tailored, circuit-directed intervention. By using concurrent TMS and EEG, the investigators can overcome a major limitation of EEG - the inability to demonstrate causality. Here, we plan to recruit patients with medication-resistant depression undergoing rTMS treatment. At multiple time points, we will perform TMS-EEG to investigate the excitability and connectivity profiles of brain networks and how they are modulated during treatment. This study aims to provide objective brain network measures that can predict and track clinical response to TMS treatment. Findings from this study will be utilized to develop a novel, personalized treatment protocol based on individual brain networks.
Goals of the study are as follows:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| rTMS | rTMS will be delivered for 20 sessions over 4 weeks. Active 10 Hz rTMS will be delivered to the left DLPFC as assessed by either the 5cm rule or F3 site. Daily treatment regiments will last 36.5 minutes and rTMS will be delivered at 120% of the participant's motor threshold. Participants will be monitored during the rTMS sessions for adverse events and/or side effects. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMS | Device |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TMS-EEG | From pre- to post-treatment, improvement will be based on enhanced excitability and connectivity | Up to 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Community care clinic
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Corey Keller, MD PhD | Stanford University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford University | Palo Alto | California | 94304 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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| D001519 |
| Behavior |