The main inclusion and exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
Inclusion Criteria:
High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
- Have a diagnosis of AML according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score ≤2
- Have AML that is classified as high risk as defined by one of the following: ≥ 60 years of age who were not candidates for or have refused standard chemotherapy; ≥18 years of age with de novo or secondary AML who were not expected to benefit from standard remission-induction chemotherapy; or had relapsed/refractory AML after no more than 3 previous lines of chemotherapy.
High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
- Have a diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
- Have either an International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) score equivalent to intermediate-2 risk or higher, or a Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) score equivalent to intermediate risk or higher.
- Have MDS that is classified as high risk as defined by one of the following: participants who have failed first-line therapy; or treatment-related MDS, except if it is associated with favorable cytogenetics, and not a candidate for stem cell transplantation
- Prior autologous stem cell transplant is allowed if a minimum of 3 months has elapsed from the time of transplant and the patient has recovered from transplant-associated toxicities
- Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant is allowed, provided all of the following criteria are met: transplant was >120 days prior to study enrollment; no immunosuppressive medications have been taken for at least 1 month; and no active graft versus host disease (GVHD), excluding Grade 1 skin GVHD
- Has a life expectancy >12 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Is receiving other treatments for the condition (with exceptions and time limits)
- Has had major surgery in last 4 weeks or minor surgery in the last 2 weeks
- Has a scheduled hematopoietic stem-cell transplant
- Is currently using prohibited medications
- Has clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) or pulmonary leukostasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or CNS leukemia
- Has a concurrent second active and non-stable malignancy
- Has an uncontrolled active infection
- Has known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C virus infection
- Has used an investigational agent within last 14 days
- Is a pregnant or lactating females