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Investigators will evaluate organ donation educational videos with a 2x3 single blinded Randomized Control Trial (RCT) in partnership with our 26 Latino Owned Barbershops (LOBs). The testimonial video about Uncontrolled Donation after Circulatory Determination of Death (uDCDD) with an uplifting ending will serve as control. Experimental videos may include live uDCDD footage, differing endings, or combinations. Video production will be informed by the entertainment education model and produced with experts including an Academy Award winning filmmaker. The primary outcome is whether participants immediately enroll in the NY State Organ Donor Registry (either online or by our RA mailing in the official form with prepaid postage). Investigators hypothesize that each video will induce differences in registration compared to the control and that there is an interaction effect with video genre and story outcome.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testimonials-Uplifting | Active Comparator | 2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor. |
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| Testimonials-Negative | Active Comparator | 2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor. |
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| Testimonials-Unresolved | Active Comparator | 2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor. |
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| Documentary-Uplifting | Experimental | 2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor. |
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| Documentary-Negative |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control ending - Uplifting | Behavioral | The control ending is emotionally uplifting. In this video, the decedent previously registered as an organ donor through online registration and discussed his decision with family. The scene cuts to the family affirming the deceased's wish. In the next scene, the donor family and recipient meet for the first time, ending with a plea from both parties for viewers to register for donation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| RA Assisted and Observed Immediate Registration | 1 Day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Confirmed Registration NYS DOH aggregate data by video group | 1 Day | |
| Number pf participants who viewed "How To Register" Video | RA assisted / observed | 1 Day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stephen Wall, MD | New York University Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York University School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34253089 | Derived | Wall SP, Castillo P, Shuchat Shaw F, Norman E, Martinez-Lopez N, Lopez-Rios M, Paulino H, Homer B, Plass JL, Ravenell JE. Including Medical Footage and Emotional Content in Organ Donation Educational Videos for Latinx Viewers. Health Educ Behav. 2022 Jun;49(3):424-436. doi: 10.1177/10901981211022240. Epub 2021 Jul 12. |
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| Experimental |
2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor. |
|
| Documentary-Unresolved | Experimental | 2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor. |
|
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| Negative Consequences Ending | Behavioral | A sad ending where the decedent did not register or discuss their position with family; family is asked to consider donation as an option, but they do not agree. The patient with kidney failure misses the window of opportunity, and the final scene is of both families grieving at their respective family members' grave plots…a missed opportunity. |
|
| Unresolved Ending | Behavioral | In this ending, the team checks for registration status, and while searching, the scene cuts to physicians discussing the death with family and whether they might consider preservation and organ donation. The video then cuts to the potential recipient and family hoping for a kidney transplant before it is too late. The story ends without resolution, leaving viewers to contemplate how they might respond in the same situation |
|
| Number of participants who accepted Information/ Registry Forms | 1 Day |
| Organ Donation Beliefs (ODBI) Questionnaire | 1 Day |
| Emotional State (PANAS-CAT) Questionnaire | 1 Day |