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A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Trial to Determine the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Adenoviral-Vector Based Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) F Protein Vaccine (VXA-RSV-f) Expressing Protein F and dsRNA Adjuvant Administered Orally to Healthy Volunteers
The study will enroll 66 subjects in four cohorts. All subjects will receive a single administration of VXA-RSV-f at a low dose, a high dose or placebo.
Two sentinel groups will enroll 3 subjects each in an open-label manner (Cohorts 1 and 3) to receive VXA-RSV-f prior to enrolling either of the randomized, controlled cohorts (Cohorts 2 and 4). Within the double-blinded Cohorts (2 and 4), placebo subjects will receive the same number of tablets as the vaccine subjects in that Cohort. Subjects will be enrolled and dosed in the low dose groups prior to initiation of dosing in the high dose group.
Cohort 1: 3 subjects at low dose Cohort 2: 20 subjects at low dose and 10 placebo Cohort 3: 3 subjects at high dose Cohort 4: 20 subjects at low dose and 10 placebo
Subjects will be followed for 28 days post vaccination for preliminary immunogenicity. Subjects will continue to be followed for 1 year post-vaccination for long term safety.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VXA-RSV-f Tablets (high dose) | Experimental | Singe dose of orally administered VXA-RSV-f Tablets (high dose). VXA-RSV-f is an E1/E3-deleted replication-defective Adenovirus serotype 5 vaccine vector for prevention of respiratory illness caused by RSV. The vaccine vector encodes for a full-length F protein gene from RSV. |
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| VXA-RSV-f Tablets (low dose) | Experimental | Singe dose of VXA-RSV-f Tablets (low dose).VXA-RSV-f is an E1/E3-deleted replication-defective Adenovirus serotype 5 vaccine vector for prevention of respiratory illness caused by RSV. The vaccine vector encodes for a full-length F protein gene from RSV. |
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| VXA Placebo Tablets | Placebo Comparator | Singe dose of matching placebo tablets. The placebo tablets are small off-white tablets that are similar in size and number to the active vaccine dose being delivered. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VXA-RSV-f Tablets (high dose) | Biological | The drug product will be provided as small white enteric-coated tablets. Multiple tablets may be administered to delivered the high dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Systemic Reactogenicity of VXA-RSV-f vaccine delivered by oral enteric tablet. | Number of Patients with Systemic Reactogenicity Symptoms | Day 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogenicity of VXA-RSV-f vaccine delivered by oral enteric tablet. | Number of Patients with a >/= 4-fold Increase in Serum Neutralizing Antibodies from Baseline as determined by PRNT Assay | Day 28 |
| Immunogenicity of VXA-RSV-f vaccine delivered by oral enteric tablet (GMT) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optimal Research | Melbourne | Florida | 32934 | United States |
Data may be made available to subjects following the 1 year safety follow-up period.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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| VXA Placebo Tablets | Other | The placebo will be provided as small white enteric-coated tablets that are similar in size and number to the active drug product tablets. |
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| VXA-RSV-f Tablets (low dose) | Biological | The drug product will be provided as small white enteric-coated tablets. Multiple tablets may be administered to delivered the low dose |
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Mean Geometric Mean Titer |
| Days 7 and 28 |
| Immunogenicity of VXA-RSV-f vaccine delivered by oral enteric tablet (GMFR) | Mean Geometric Mean Fold Rise | Days 7 and 28 |