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This is a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of the highly neutralizing anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 monoclonal antibodies 3BNC117 and 10-1074, when given in combination, in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-uninfected individuals. This study is intended to support the development of the combination of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 mAbs for use as prophylaxis against HIV infection in healthy HIV-uninfected individuals at risk for HIV infection.
The study will be conducted under a placebo-controlled, double blind, randomized allocation of the study products. Study participants in each study group will be randomized to receive intravenous infusions of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 or placebo. 3BNC117 and 10-1074 will be administered at 2 dose levels (3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg). These doses were selected based on the planned development of subcutaneous formulations for the prophylactic use of these products. The study will consist of 3 groups. Enrollment in Group 1 will begin first and participants will be enrolled at least one day apart. Eight participants will be enrolled in each group; 6 will be randomized receive the study drugs and 2 will be randomized to receive placebo. Participants in Group 1 will receive a single infusion of each antibody at 10mg/kg at Week 0. Enrollment in Group 2 will begin only after Day 28 safety data from all participants in Group 1, including ophthalmologic exams, are available. Enrollment in Group 3 will begin only after the Day 28 safety data from all participants in Group 2 is available. If > 1 grade 3 or higher adverse events deemed probably or definitely related to the study drugs occurs in a single group, the next group will not be enrolled pending safety monitoring committee (SMC) review. Participants in Groups 2 and 3 will receive 3 infusions of each antibody at Weeks 0, 8, and 16, at a dose of either 3mg/kg or 10mg/kg. The antibodies will be administered sequentially via intravenous infusion. Each antibody will be administered over 60 minutes.
Following product infusions, study participants will return for safety assessments at multiple time points. Blood samples will be collected for safety testing at weeks 1, 2, and 4 following each infusion, then at multiple time points until the end of study follow up.
Baseline pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments will be performed before the start of the first infusion. Peak PK sampling for 3BNC117 will occur following the completion of the 3BNC117 infusion prior to the start of the 10-1074 infusion. Peak PK sampling for 10-1074 will occur following the completion of the 10-1074 infusion. Additional PK assessments will occur at multiple time points during study follow up. Study participants will be followed for a total of 24 weeks following the final antibody infusion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Participants will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive one intravenous infusion of 3BNC117 and one intravenous infusion of 10-1074, each dosed at 10 mg/kg OR placebo (sterile saline), on day 0. |
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| Group 2 | Experimental | Participants will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive three intravenous infusions of 3BNC117 and three intravenous infusions of 10-1074, each dosed at 3 mg/kg OR placebo (sterile saline), on day 0, week 8, and week 16. |
|
| Group 3 | Experimental | Participants will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive three intravenous infusions of 3BNC117 and three intravenous infusions of 10-1074, each dosed at 10 mg/kg OR placebo (sterile saline), on day 0, week 8, and week 16. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3BNC117 | Drug | Intravenous Infusion of 3BNC117 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of participants who experience adverse events within 1 week after the combination of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 infusion in all study groups. | Adverse events include signs, symptoms and laboratory abnormalities, in addition to local and systemic reactogenicity adverse events. | 1 week following each combination of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 infusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with induced anti-3BNC117 and anti-10-1074 antibodies | 8 weeks following each combination of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 infusion | |
| Level of induced anti-3BNC117 and anti-10-1074 antibodies | 8 weeks following each combination of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 infusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neutralization activity of serum from study participants against a panel of viruses as measured by the TZM.bl neutralization assay. | 24-40 weeks | |
| Elimination half-life (t1/2) of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 | 24-40 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yehuda Cohen, MD | Rockefeller University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Rockefeller University | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32838558 | Derived | Valente PK, Wu Y, Cohen YZ, Caskey M, Meyers K. Behavioral and social science research to support development of educational materials for clinical trials of broadly neutralizing antibodies for HIV treatment and prevention. Clin Trials. 2021 Feb;18(1):17-27. doi: 10.1177/1740774520948042. Epub 2020 Aug 24. | |
| 31393868 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000599675 | 3BNC117 antibody |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
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| 10-1074 | Drug | Intravenous Infusion of 10-1074 |
|
|
| Placebo | Drug | Intravenous Infusion of Sterile Saline (NaCl 0.9%) |
|
|
| The number of participants who experience adverse events that occur during study follow up after 3BNC117 and 10-1074 infusions in all study groups. | Adverse events include signs, symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. | 24-40 weeks |
| Clearance (CL/F) of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 | 24-40 weeks |
| Volume of distribution (Vz/F) of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 | 24-40 weeks |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 | 24-40 weeks |
| Decay Curve of of 3BNC117 and 10-1074 | 24-40 weeks |
| Cohen YZ, Butler AL, Millard K, Witmer-Pack M, Levin R, Unson-O'Brien C, Patel R, Shimeliovich I, Lorenzi JCC, Horowitz J, Walsh SR, Lin S, Weiner JA, Tse A, Sato A, Bennett C, Mayer B, Seaton KE, Yates NL, Baden LR, deCamp AC, Ackerman ME, Seaman MS, Tomaras GD, Nussenzweig MC, Caskey M. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of the combination of the broadly neutralizing anti-HIV-1 antibodies 3BNC117 and 10-1074 in healthy adults: A randomized, phase 1 study. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 8;14(8):e0219142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219142. eCollection 2019. |
| D015229 |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D017670 |
| Sodium Compounds |