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This is a Phase II, single-arm, multicentre study of Daratumumab (16mg/kg IV route) in adult patients with Light-Chain (AL) Amyloidosis who are not in VGPR or better after previous treatment. A sample size of 40 patients who meet all eligibility criteria will be enrolled to receive study treatment. Patients will receive treatment until either disease progression or toxicity has occurred with a maximum planned of six 28-day cycles.
Daratumumab will be administrated every week for the first 2 cycles then. every 2 weeks from cycle 3 through cycle 6.
Patients will also receive best supportive care (BSC) to mitigate Daratumumab side-effects, and to address underlying Amyloidosis, including blood product transfusions, antimicrobials, and (as appropriate) growth factors including granulocyte colony-stimulating factors for neutropenia, erythropoietin for anaemia, and/or transfusions for thrombocytopenia
Systemic AL amyloidosis is a rare disease caused by the deposition of misfolded monoclonal immunoglobulin free light chains (FLC) in various tissues and organs. It is usually associated with a clonal plasma cell dyscrasia with a low tumour burden. Treatment of AL amyloidosis relies mainly on chemotherapy aimed at suppressing the underlying plasma cell clone secreting monoclonal FLC. The organ responses and the survival are greatly influenced by the degree of hematological response evaluated by the decrease in serum FLC that has been the principal endpoint in recent trials in AL amyloidosis. The goal of treatment is to reach at least a very good partial response (VGPR) defined as a difference between the involved FLC and the normal <40 mg/l.
Over the last 2 years, Daratumumab, a novel, high-affinity, therapeutic, human monoclonal antibodies (mAb) that specifically recognizes the CD38 epitope has emerged as a breakthrough targeted therapy for patients with myeloma. Taking into account that, in 90% of AL patients, the monoclonal cells producing amyloidogenic FLC are Cluster of Differentiation 38 (CD38) expressing plasma cells Daratumumab should be a promising treatment in AL amyloidosis.
The study will consist of 4 steps:
DOSING REGIMEN
Daratumumab. Six 28-day cycles, 16 mg/kg administered by IV route, During cycle 1 and 2, Daratumumab will be administered weekly at days 1, 8, 15, and 22
For cycles 3 to 6, Daratumumab will be administered every other week at days 1 and 15
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daratumumab | Experimental | Patient will receive Daratumumab every week for the first 2 cycles then every 2 weeks from cycle 3 through cycle 6. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daratumumab | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate | Overall Response Rate (CR+VGPR) at the completion of 6 cycles of Daratumumab using the new response criteria (J Clin Oncol, 2012. 30(36): p. 4541-9. | After 6 cycles treatment (6 months). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by NCI-CTCAE V4.03. | Every month during 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU d'Angers | Angers | France | ||||
| CHU de Caen |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000686 | Amyloidosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C556306 | daratumumab |
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| Caen |
| 14000 |
| France |
| CHU de Limoges | Limoges | 87042 | France |
| CHU de Lyon Sud | Lyon | France |
| APHP - Necker | Paris | France |
| APHP - Saint Antoine | Paris | France |
| APHP - Saint Louis | Paris | France |
| CHU Poitiers | Poitiers | France |
| CHU de Rennes | Rennes | France |
| Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center | Pavia | Italy |