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Many patients receiving opioid based analgesia after spinal surgery experience postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) despite prophylaxis and treatment with antiemetic agents. Dehydration caused by fasting prior to surgery is associated with the development of PONV. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of oral carbohydrates loading prior to surgery in patients at high risk of PONV undergoing spinal surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| oral carbohydrate beverage group | Experimental |
| |
| control group | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral carbohydrate beverage | Other | oral carbohydrate beverage (12.8% carbohydrates, 50 kcal/100ml, 290 mOsm/kg, NO-NPO®, Daesang WelLife Co., Ltd., Korea) 400ml in the evening of the day before surgery and at 6 am on the day of surgery, respectively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of nausea and vomiting | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| severity of nausea | 11-point numerical rating scale (0: no nausea ~10: worst imaginable nausea) | 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jin Sun Cho, MD | Contact | 82-2-2227-0396 | chjs0214@yuhs.ac |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine | Recruiting | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
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| control group | Other | NPO from midnight of the day before surgery |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |
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