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Indirect videolaryngoscopes provide an improved view of the glottis. Unfortunately enhanced video blade angulation leads to difficulty in passage of the endotracheal tube (ETT) towards the larynx around the steep blade angulation despite adequate visualization of the glottis. Pre-shaping the ETT with the rigit malleable stylet is recommended. The investigators hypothesized that using articulating stylet (AS) would enhance first attempt intubation, shorten the intubation time, reduce the possibility of the soft tissue trauma compared to conventional intubation stylet (IS) in patients with difficult airway .
Patients with known airway difficulty (anticipated difficult airway (ADA) score >6) will be included to the study.
All patients will receive general anesthesia for a variety of elective surgical procedure. Tracheal intubation will be performed by senior anesthesiologist. Patients will be intubated using AS-videolaryngoscope (n= 24) or IS-videolaryngoscope (n=24) randomly. Patients demographic details (age 18-65 yr, body mass index, ASA phisical status), ADA scores, Cormack-Lehane scores, intubation difficulty scores, intubation attempts, intubation time, hemodynamic variables, sore throat, anesthesiologists satisfaction will be recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active Comparator | articulating stylet |
|
| group C | Active Comparator | conventional stylet |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| articulating stylet | Device | patient who intubated with articulating stylet |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intibation time | Total intubation time (second) | Through intubation completion, an avarage of 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| tracheal intubation attempts | number of intubation attempts | Through intubation completion, an avarage of 5 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Derya Özkan, MD | Ministry of Health Diskapi Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital Ankara, Turkey | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Health Diskapi Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital Ankara, Turkey | Ankara | 06110 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9416711 | Result | Adnet F, Borron SW, Racine SX, Clemessy JL, Fournier JL, Plaisance P, Lapandry C. The intubation difficulty scale (IDS): proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1997 Dec;87(6):1290-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00005. | |
| 26133898 | Result |
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| conventional stylet |
| Device |
patient who intubated with conventional stylet |
|
| Suppan L, Tramer MR, Niquille M, Grosgurin O, Marti C. Alternative intubation techniques vs Macintosh laryngoscopy in patients with cervical spine immobilization: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Jan;116(1):27-36. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev205. Epub 2015 Jun 30. |