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The purpose of this study is to examine the association between ideal cardiovascular health, diet and other lifestyles, biological risk factors, either well-established or emergent, and the risk of frailty in older adults, throughout different waves (2008-10, 2012 and 2015 -16).
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Frailty | Method of assessment: Fried criteria | 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Cardiovascular health | Method of assessment: 7 cardiovascular health metrics as defined by American Heart Association | 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Community-living individuals in Spain aged 60 years or older.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fernando RodrÃguez-Artalejo, MD, PhD | Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid | Principal Investigator |
| Jose R Banegas, MD, PhD | Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid | Madrid | 28029 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25779903 | Result | Banegas JR, de la Cruz JJ, Graciani A, Lopez-Garcia E, Gijon-Conde T, Ruilope LM, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Impact of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring on Reclassification of Hypertension Prevalence and Control in Older People in Spain. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2015 Jun;17(6):453-61. doi: 10.1111/jch.12525. Epub 2015 Mar 16. | |
| 25986874 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073496 | Frailty |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Garcia-Esquinas E, Graciani A, Guallar-Castillon P, Lopez-Garcia E, Rodriguez-Manas L, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Diabetes and risk of frailty and its potential mechanisms: a prospective cohort study of older adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Sep 1;16(9):748-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.04.008. Epub 2015 May 16. |
| 26311353 | Result | Lana A, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Lopez-Garcia E. Dairy Consumption and Risk of Frailty in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Sep;63(9):1852-60. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13626. Epub 2015 Aug 27. |
| 26946103 | Result | Sandoval-Insausti H, Perez-Tasigchana RF, Lopez-Garcia E, Garcia-Esquinas E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Guallar-Castillon P. Macronutrients Intake and Incident Frailty in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Oct;71(10):1329-34. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glw033. Epub 2016 Mar 4. |
| 27166207 | Result | Graciani A, Garcia-Esquinas E, Lopez-Garcia E, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Risk of Frailty in Older Adults. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016 May;9(3):239-45. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002294. Epub 2016 May 10. |
| 39971333 | Derived | Vazquez-Fernandez A, Caballero FF, Yevenes-Briones H, Struijk EA, Baylin A, Fung TT, Lopez-Garcia E. Plant and Animal Protein Intake and Transitions From Multimorbidity to Frailty and Mortality in Older Adults. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2025 Feb;16(1):e13729. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13729. |
| 38730363 | Derived | Marcos-Delgado A, Yevenes-Briones H, Fernandez-Villa T, Martin-Sanchez V, Guallar-Castillon P, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Lopez-Garcia E. Association between diet quality and malnutrition: pooled results from two population-based studies in older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2024 May 10;24(1):417. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04984-5. |
| 36333014 | Derived | Delgado-Velandia M, Maroto-Rodriguez J, Ortola R, Garcia-Esquinas E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Sotos-Prieto M. Plant-Based Diets and All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in a Nationwide Cohort in Spain: The ENRICA Study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2022 Nov;97(11):2005-2015. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.06.008. |
| 33152061 | Derived | Sotos-Prieto M, Ortola R, Lopez-Garcia E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Garcia-Esquinas E. Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Resilience in Older Adults: The Seniors-ENRICA Cohort. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021 Feb 25;76(3):505-512. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa277. |
| 31486377 | Derived | Garcia-Esquinas E, Rodriguez-Sanchez I, Ortola R, Lopez-Garcia E, Caballero FF, Rodriguez-Manas L, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Gender Differences in Pain Risk in Old Age: Magnitude and Contributors. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Sep;94(9):1707-1717. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.03.034. |
| 31132092 | Derived | Sandoval-Insausti H, Blanco-Rojo R, Graciani A, Lopez-Garcia E, Moreno-Franco B, Laclaustra M, Donat-Vargas C, Ordovas JM, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Guallar-Castillon P. Ultra-processed Food Consumption and Incident Frailty: A Prospective Cohort Study of Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 May 22;75(6):1126-1133. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glz140. |