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This randomized controlled trial uses administrative public health screening data to test whether the Healthy Apple program (HAP), designed to support local implementation of national Let's Move! Child Care guidelines in San Francisco (SF), improves child care center nutrition and physical activity practices and child weight change.
In the USA, First Lady Michelle Obama started a nationwide child care initiative called 'Let's Move! Child Care' which aims to improve nutrition and physical activity practices in child care centers to promote healthy weight for children ages 0-5y.
The San Francisco Child Care Wellness Collaborative, including the San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH) and SF Children's Council, developed a citywide Healthy Apple Program (HAP) to support local implementation of the Let's Move! initiative.
The San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDH) has an existing Child Care Health Program (CCHP) which provides nurse consultation and health education materials for child care centers and annual health screenings for children.
The aim of this analysis is to see whether child care centers offered the HAP in addition to usual CCHP services can improve child care center nutrition and physical activity practices and child weight change better than usual CCHP services alone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usual Services | Active Comparator | This group of child care centers receives standard services from the San Francisco Department of Public Health Child Care Health Program. CCHP offers services to child care centers annually. The standard services include nurse consultation, health education, monitoring of nutrition and physical activity resource need, vision, hearing, oral health, and height and weight screenings. |
|
| Usual services + HAP | Experimental | This group of child care centers receives all the standard services plus invitation to participate in the voluntary Healthy Apple Program (HAP). The Healthy Apple program involves child care provider self-assessment, followed by an iterative process of goal setting, technical assistance/training, and re-assessment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual services + HAP | Behavioral | The HAP process includes child care center providers completing a self-assessment(s), setting improvement goals, receiving technical assistance materials, attending topic-specific workshops, improving best practices, re-self-assessment and qualification for a HAP award. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BMI percentile change | Annually, child BMI percentile is measured in Fall and about 6 months later in Spring. | Fall to Spring (about 6 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incident overweight or obesity | New cases of overweight or obesity that developed between the Fall and Spring screening during the school year. % of children who are normal weight in Fall who become overweight or obese by Spring. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of best practices | Child care center best practices, including use of physical activity curricula or pitchers of drinking water, and staff practice of joining in active play with children. | 6 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jodi Stookey, PhD | San Francisco Department of Public Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco Department of Public Health | San Francisco | California | 94102 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17572971 | Background | Ammerman AS, Ward DS, Benjamin SE, Ball SC, Sommers JK, Molloy M, Dodds JM. An intervention to promote healthy weight: Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment for Child Care (NAP SACC) theory and design. Prev Chronic Dis. 2007 Jul;4(3):A67. Epub 2007 Jun 15. | |
| 24580983 | Background | Alkon A, Crowley AA, Neelon SE, Hill S, Pan Y, Nguyen V, Rose R, Savage E, Forestieri N, Shipman L, Kotch JB. Nutrition and physical activity randomized control trial in child care centers improves knowledge, policies, and children's body mass index. BMC Public Health. 2014 Mar 1;14:215. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-215. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Website for the Let's Move! Child Care initiative | View source |
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The data used for this analysis are public health program screening data.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D063766 | Pediatric Obesity |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C082925 | retinoic acid receptor beta |
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|
| Usual services | Behavioral | Control condition |
|
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |