The sponsor decided to terminate the study.

Numerous catheter designs have been studied to increase efficacy and minimize complications of catheter hemodialysis. Major complications of catheters include thrombosis, central venous stenosis, infection, and dialysis inadequacy. Thrombosis must be avoided if possible because using too many catheters may exhaust all of the catheter insertion sites on the body, as well as increase the risk of infection. This prospective study compares the complications and general outcomes of patients who receive hemodialysis using the mainstream Palindrome catheter versus the newer BioFlo DuraMax catheter.

This study will examine outcomes of patients who receive hemodialysis using either the Palindrome catheter or the BioFlo catheter. Patients will be observed and outcomes will be recorded for three to six months. Outcomes will be analyzed and compared to draw conclusions on which catheter produces less catheter thrombosis.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males and females 18 - 65 years of age;
2. First de novo dialysis catheter placement or second catheter exchange, no more than 3 replacements on a same site
3. Requiring at least 3 months dialysis catheter usage
4. No clinical or radiographic evidence of superior vena cava (SVC) narrowing
5. Patent right internal or external jugular vein
6. Willing to provide the dialysis center information for F/U
7. No known diagnosis of hypercoagulopathy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Short term catheter usage plan (< 1 months)
2. No right jugular venous access
3. Catheter use for bone marrow transplant or plasmapheresis

6 Months

An early termination occurred due to the decision made by the sponsor and PI. This led to smaller numbers of subjects analyzed than originally planned.