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The study will look into the changes of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) measured impedances in patients of Parkinson disease (PD) as a function of their functional state (lying, sitting and walking) and dopaminergic medication intake (levodopa or dopamine agonists).
The goal is to use DBS measured impedance as a surrogate of the functional and medication states of PD patients.
Subjects will be recruited from the population of patients who are already implanted with DBS for treatment of PD.
At the patient's follow up visit they will be asked to come to the clinic in the "off medication" state. Off medication is defined as at least 8 hours since the last medication dosing. Data will be collected during three phases: "OFF" state, transitioning state, and "ON" state. Subjects will be asked to assume different functional states (lying, sitting or walking) for 1 minute each. During these functional states, multiple measures of impedance will be collected.
Summary of the study protocol:
"OFF" state Transition state "ON' state UPDRS-III x x Impedance Lying down x x Sitting up x x x Walking x UPDRS I and II x Hoehn and Yahr x x
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD patients with implanted DBS | Experimental | Impedance measurements at different time points. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impedance measurements | Other | Refer to study description |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in impedance value as it relates to the functional state. | Functional state is defined as either: lying, sitting or walking. | 1 hour (for both outcomes) |
| Change in impedance value as it relates to the dopaminergic medication state. | Dopaminergic medications are defined as either levodopa containing or dopamine agonist containing medications. The state is defined as the "OFF" state (medication effect is not present) and "ON" state (medication effect noted). | 1 hour (for both outcomes) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leonardo Brito de Almeida, MD | University of Florida | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Florida, Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration | Gainesville | Florida | 32607 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25488260 | Background | Aquino CC, Fox SH. Clinical spectrum of levodopa-induced complications. Mov Disord. 2015 Jan;30(1):80-9. doi: 10.1002/mds.26125. Epub 2014 Dec 8. | |
| 16376143 | Background | Butson CR, Maks CB, McIntyre CC. Sources and effects of electrode impedance during deep brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Feb;117(2):447-54. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.10.007. Epub 2005 Dec 22. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| 24756517 | Background | Connolly BS, Lang AE. Pharmacological treatment of Parkinson disease: a review. JAMA. 2014 Apr 23-30;311(16):1670-83. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3654. |
| 26366951 | Background | Fernandez HH. 2015 Update on Parkinson disease. Cleve Clin J Med. 2015 Sep;82(9):563-8. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.82gr.15004. |
| 9531455 | Background | Kruk ZL, Cheeta S, Milla J, Muscat R, Williams JE, Willner P. Real time measurement of stimulated dopamine release in the conscious rat using fast cyclic voltammetry: dopamine release is not observed during intracranial self stimulation. J Neurosci Methods. 1998 Jan 31;79(1):9-19. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00156-8. |
| 25751463 | Background | Pandey S, Sarma N. Deep brain stimulation: current status. Neurol India. 2015 Jan-Feb;63(1):9-18. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.152623. |
| 26968805 | Background | Picillo M, Lozano AM, Kou N, Munhoz RP, Fasano A. Programming Deep Brain Stimulation for Tremor and Dystonia: The Toronto Western Hospital Algorithms. Brain Stimul. 2016 May-Jun;9(3):438-452. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Feb 12. |
| 24935985 | Background | Satzer D, Maurer EW, Lanctin D, Guan W, Abosch A. Anatomic correlates of deep brain stimulation electrode impedance. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;86(4):398-403. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307284. Epub 2014 Jun 16. |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |