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America Walks is an observational research study to determine walking behavior of individuals in the United States. The entire study will be conducted virtually by requiring participants to download a mobile phone application (App), The App will leverage the mobile phone's step count sensor technology to automatically determine participants' daily walking activity. Participation is voluntary. Participants can choose not to participate or choose to participate and then stop participating. Participants decision will not result in any penalty or loss of benefits to which they are entitled.
This will be the first study to measure walking activity using mobile phones. It is well known that physical activity can promote well-being and help prevent several chronic diseases. It is recommended that an individual should do moderate to vigorous walking for 30 minutes or walk approximately 10,000 steps everyday. Several studies have reported measuring walking activity using self-reported surveys, or pedometers in samples ranging from a dozen to a couple of thousand participants. However these studies have largely required participants to enter their walking data manually, either from memory or from pedometer recordings.
With the rapid availability of activity sensors embedded in smart-phones (such as Apple's iPhone version 5S and up and several Google's Android phone models), it is now possible to track physical activity data passively from the end-user and do so for longer durations as individuals have increasingly begun to use their Phones as a continuous device of use.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total step count | This is the total step count from enrollment onwards till user completes 30 days, or quits or till end of study (if the participant continues after 30 days) | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Average daily step count (baseline, study) | This will be obtained by averaging the step count data 30 days before enrollment and for the 30 days of the study. | 30 days |
| Correlation between perception and actual walking |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population will be residents of the United States with smart phone
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chintan O Patel, PhD | TrialX Inc | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TrialX Inc | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14715035 | Background | Tudor-Locke C, Bassett DR Jr. How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Med. 2004;34(1):1-8. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200434010-00001. | |
| 20305579 | Background | Bassett DR Jr, Wyatt HR, Thompson H, Peters JC, Hill JO. Pedometer-measured physical activity and health behaviors in U.S. adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Oct;42(10):1819-25. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181dc2e54. |
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All study data will be released on http://trialx.com/americawalksstudy in aggregate manner and findings will submitted for publication in academic journals such as the Journal of American Medical Informatics. Any identifiable participant information will not be revealed publicly in any manner whatsoever.
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Calculate the correlation between perceived walking activity as measured by survey items and walking activity as determined by the number of actual steps walked
| 4 months |
| Total step count (baseline) | The total step count collected from the history on the device (if supported) obtained by the step count data of 30 days before enrollment | 30 days |
| Standard Deviation of step count | 4 months |
| Ranking of cities by daily Average step count | All participants will be grouped by their location and location averages will be ranked | 4 months |
| 11404662 | Background | Harada ND, Chiu V, King AC, Stewart AL. An evaluation of three self-report physical activity instruments for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Jun;33(6):962-70. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200106000-00016. |
| 18029834 | Background | Bravata DM, Smith-Spangler C, Sundaram V, Gienger AL, Lin N, Lewis R, Stave CD, Olkin I, Sirard JR. Using pedometers to increase physical activity and improve health: a systematic review. JAMA. 2007 Nov 21;298(19):2296-304. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.19.2296. |