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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2016-00812 | Registry Identifier | NCI Clinical Trial Registration Program |
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This study seeks to examine treatment therapy that will reduced regimen-related toxicity and relapse while promoting rapid immune reconstitution with limited serious graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) and also improve disease-free survival and quality of life. The investigators propose to evaluate the safety and efficacy of selective naive T-cell depleted (by TCRɑβ and CD45RA depletion, respectively) haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) following reduced intensity conditioning regimen that avoids radiation in patients with hematologic malignancies that have relapsed or are refractory following prior allogeneic transplantation.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
Blood progenitor cells will be obtained from a partially matched adult family member (donor). After processing and filtration using the CliniMACS device, cells will be infused into participants meeting eligibility criteria.
Prior to transplant, participants will receive a conditioning treatment of rabbit ATG, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, thiotepa, melphalan, and rituximab. Mesna will be given to help prevent side effects of cyclophosphamide. Tacrolimus will be given to help reduce the risk of GVHD. G-CSF will be given after transplant to help the donor progenitor cells make white blood cells faster so that the immune system is better able to fight infection.
Blood progenitor cells will be given in two infusions on Day 0 and Day +1. Progenitor cells then move through the blood stream to the bone marrow space where they should begin to grow. Participant blood will be monitored for 100 days to assure that the progenitor cells begin to grow. If the growth is low, additional progenitor cells may be given.
Blood tests will be monitored for up to one year to observe how well the donor cells grow and their effect on the infection-fighting system.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Participants receive a conditioning regimen of antithymocyte globulin (rabbit), cyclophosphamide, mesna, fludarabine, thiotepa, tacrolimus (first 5 participants enrolled), sirolimus (used beginning with 6th enrolled participant), melphalan, rituximab. This is followed by HPC,A infusion (transplant), then by G-CSF and blinatumomab. Cells for infusion are prepared using the CliniMACS System. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) | Drug | Given intravenous (IV) prior to transplant on Days -14, -13, -12. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of patients engrafted by day +30 post-transplant | ANC engraftment is defined as the first of 3 consecutive tests performed on different days of an ANC ≥ 500/mm^3 with evidence of donor cell engraftment. | 30 days post-transplant |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of patients experiencing Blinatumomab permanent discontinuation due to toxicity | If the drug is held for more than 2 weeks due to toxicity, it will be permanently discontinued. | 3 months post-transplant |
| The estimate of cumulative incidence of relapse |
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Inclusion Criteria for Transplant Recipient:
Age less than or equal to 21 years.
Any of the following hematologic malignancies that has relapsed or remains refractory after prior allogeneic HCT (this includes any stage of disease - such as refractory due to induction failure, refractory in relapse, or in any CR - as long as the hematologic malignancy remained persistent or returned after a previous allogeneic HCT):
Has a suitable single haplotype matched (≥ 3 of 6) family member donor.
Does not have any other active malignancy other than the one for which this transplant is indicated.
If prior CNS leukemia, it must be treated and in CNS CR
Does not have current uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection.
There is no minimum time from the previous transplant, but patients must meet the following criteria:
Inclusion Criteria for Haploidentical Donor:
At least single haplotype matched (≥ 3 of 6) family member
At least 18 years of age.
HIV negative.
Not pregnant as confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment (if female).
Not breast feeding.
Regarding donation eligibility, is identified as either:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brandon Triplett, MD | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Memphis | Tennessee | 38105 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | View source |
| Clinical Trials Open at St. Jude | View source |
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| Blinatumomab | Drug | Given by continuous IV infusion at least 2 weeks post-engraftment. Blinatumomab will be given only to patients with CD19+ malignancies. |
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| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Given by IV infusion prior to transplant on Day -9. |
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| Fludarabine | Drug | Given IV prior to transplant on Days -8, -7, -6, -5, and -4. |
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| G-CSF | Drug | Given IV or subcutaneous (SQ) following transplant on Days 6 and 7. |
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| Melphalan | Drug | Given IV prior to transplant on Days -2 and -1. |
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| Mesna | Drug | Given IV prior to cyclophosphamide administration and at approximately 3, 6, and 9 hours after cyclophosphamide infusion. |
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| Rituximab | Drug | Given IV prior to transplant on Day -1. |
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| Tacrolimus | Drug | Given oral (PO) or IV beginning prior to transplant on Day -2. The dose will begin to taper at approximately day +60 after transplant in the absence of GVHD. Tacrolimus was used for the first 5 participants enrolled on study. Subsequent participants receive sirolimus. |
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| Thiotepa | Drug | Given IV prior to transplant on Day -3. |
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| HPC,A Infusion | Biological | Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell, Apheresis (HPC,A) infusion of TCRɑβ+ depleted cells on day of transplant (Day 0) and HPC,A infusion of CD45RA+ depleted cells on Day +1 following transplant. |
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| CliniMACS | Device | The mechanism of action of the CliniMACS Cell Selection System is based on magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). The CliniMACS device is a powerful tool for the isolation of many cell types from heterogeneous cell mixtures, (e.g. apheresis products). These can then be separated in a magnetic field using an immunomagnetic label specific for the cell type of interest, such as CD3+ human T cells. |
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| Sirolimus | Drug | Given orally (PO) starting Day 0. The dose will be tapered off over two weeks starting on Day +42 in the absence of GVHD. |
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The estimate of cumulative incidence of relapse will be estimated using Kalbfleisch-Prentice method. Death is the competing risk event. The Kaplan-Meier estimates of overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) along with their standard errors will be calculated. OS is defined as time from transplantation to death or last follow-up, whichever comes first. EFS is defined as time from transplantation to events including relapse, graft failure, death due to any cause and last follow-up whichever comes first. The participants surviving at the time of analysis without events will be censored. |
| One year post-transplant |
| The cumulative incidence of acute and chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) | The cumulative incidence of acute and chronic GVHD will be estimated using Kalbfleisch-Prentice method. Death is the competing risk event. GVHD will be reported separately for participants receiving tacrolimus and those receiving sirolimus. The severity of acute GVHD and chronic GVHD will be described. | One year post transplant |
| The cumulative incidence of transplant related mortality | The cumulative incidence of transplant related mortality will be estimated using Kalbfleisch-Prentice method. Deaths before day 100 because of other reasons are the competing risk events. | 100 days post transplant |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| D023981 | Sarcoma, Myeloid |
| D015464 | Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive |
| D054429 | Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile |
| D009190 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D012509 | Sarcoma |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009196 | Myeloproliferative Disorders |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D054437 | Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000961 | Antilymphocyte Serum |
| C512542 | thymoglobulin |
| C510808 | blinatumomab |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| C042382 | fludarabine phosphate |
| D016179 | Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| D000069585 | Filgrastim |
| D008558 | Melphalan |
| D015080 | Mesna |
| D000069283 | Rituximab |
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| D013852 | Thiotepa |
| D014180 | Transplantation |
| D020123 | Sirolimus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007106 | Immune Sera |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D003115 | Colony-Stimulating Factors |
| D006023 | Glycoproteins |
| D006001 | Glycoconjugates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D016298 | Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D010649 | Phenylalanine |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000476 | Alkanesulfonates |
| D017738 | Alkanesulfonic Acids |
| D000473 | Alkanes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D013438 | Sulfhydryl Compounds |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D058846 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D013721 | Triethylenephosphoramide |
| D001388 | Aziridines |
| D001389 | Azirines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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