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Several factors have been associated with neck pain. Controversy exists regarding the degree of association between some of these factors and neck pain. Information regarding the degree of association of each factor to neck pain is needed for effective prevention and appropriate treatment strategies. The aim of this study is to investigate the association among musculoskeletal, sensorimotor factors and functional disability and occurrence of chronic nonspecific neck pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| chronic neck pain | experiencing neck pain for at least 3 months in the last year |
| |
| without neck pain (asymptomatic) | no history of neck pain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| assessment | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| flexor and extensor cervical muscles holding time (second) | 2 years | |
| cervical, back, lowback, upper limbs, lower limbs muscles and trunk maximal contraction force against resistance (N) | 2 years | |
| head inclination angle, lumbar and thoracic angles in sagittal plane and thoracic angle in the coronal plane (degrees) | 2 years | |
| pelvic inclination in the sagittal and coronal planes (degrees) | 2 years | |
| cervical, back, low back, upper limbs, lower limbs and trunk range of motion in sagittal and coronal planes (degrees) | 2 years | |
| cervical re-positioning error (degrees) | 2 years | |
| the result of Dixhallpike test (positive or negative for vertigo and nystagmus) | 2 years | |
| neck disability questionnaire score | 2 years | |
| distance between T2 spinous process and spine of the scapula (cm) | 2 years | |
| the difference between chest circumference at xiphoid process, axillary and umbliqus levels in the inhalation and exhalation phases of respiration (cm) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pearson correlation coefficient of the cervical muscles holding time with visual analogue scale score | 2 years | |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of the cervical muscles holding time with neck disability index questionnaire score | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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subjects with and without neck pain
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences | Tehran | 1985713831 | Iran |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31464752 | Derived | Kahlaee AH, Ghamkhar L, Nourbakhsh MR, Arab AM. Strength and Range of Motion in the Contralateral Side to Pain and Pain-Free Regions in Unilateral Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain Patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Feb;99(2):133-141. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001298. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012149 | Restraint, Physical |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D032763 | Behavior Control |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007103 | Immobilization |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| 2 years |
| the result of the Romberg test (seconds) | 2 years |
| the result of the upper cervical flexion with rotation test (positive/negative) | 2 years |
| the result of the Gaze test (positive/negative) | 2 years |
| pain reproduction test by the algometer at 2.5 kg pressure level (positive/negative) | 2 years |
| visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of cervical, back, lowback, upper limbs, lower limbs muscles and trunk maximal contraction force against resistance with neck disability index questionnaire score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of cervical, back, lowback, upper limbs, lower limbs muscles and trunk maximal contraction force against resistance with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of head inclination angle, lumbar and thoracic angles in sagittal plane and thoracic angle in the coronal plane with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of head inclination angle, lumbar and thoracic angles in sagittal plane and thoracic angle in the coronal plane with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of pelvic inclination in the sagittal and coronal planes with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of pelvic inclination in the sagittal and coronal planes with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of cervical, back, low back, upper limbs, lower limbs and trunk range of motion in sagittal and coronal planes with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of cervical, back, low back, upper limbs, lower limbs and trunk range of motion in sagittal and coronal planes with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of the difference between chest circumference at xiphoid process, axillary and umbliqus levels in the inhalation and exhalation phases of respiration with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of the difference between chest circumference at xiphoid process, axillary and umbliqus levels in the inhalation and exhalation phases of respiration with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of distance between T2 spinous process and spine of the scapula with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of distance between T2 spinous process and spine of the scapula with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of cervical re-positioning error with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of cervical re-positioning error with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of Romberg test with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Pearson correlation coefficient of Romberg test with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of pain reproduction test by the algometer at 2.5 kg pressure level with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of pain reproduction test by the algometer at 2.5 kg pressure level with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of the result of the upper cervical flexion with rotation test with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of the result of the upper cervical flexion with rotation test with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of the result of Dixhallpike test with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of the result of Dixhallpike test with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of the result of Gaze test with neck disability index score | 2 years |
| Spearman correlation coefficient of the result of Gaze test with visual analogue scale score | 2 years |