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This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase II trial of nab-paclitaxel with or without mifepristone for advanced, glucocorticoid receptor-positive, triple-negative breast cancer. A total of 64 patients will receive nab-paclitaxel. Patients will be randomly assigned to either receive placebo or to receive mifepristone daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel. Patients will be enrolled over 12 months and followed for 12 months following completion of study.
To expand and follow up on the investigators understanding of a potential pharmacokinetic (PK) interaction between nab-paclitaxel and mifepristone, investigators will perform PK studies in the first 20 patients enrolled at pre-specified "PK sites".
Primary Objective:
To compare the progression free survival (PFS) of patients treated with nab-paclitaxel + placebo and patients treated with nab-paclitaxel + mifepristone.
Secondary Objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nab-Paclitaxel+Mifepristone | Experimental | Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) |
|
| Nab-Paclitaxel+Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mifepristone | Drug | Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | Measured using the RECIST guideline v1.1 | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response Rate in Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Positivity | Compare the response rate in GR positivity between the placebo and mifepristone groups using the RECIST guideline v1.1 | 12 months |
| Response Rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer with stage IV or unresectable stage III disease.
Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as ≥20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥10 mm with spiral CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam. To be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, a lymph node must be ≥15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan (CT scan slice thickness recommended to be no greater than 5 mm).
Triple-negative breast cancer (defined as estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) <10% positive; HER2 0-1+ by immuno-histochemistry (IHC) or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ratio <2.0)
Patients must have tumor block or slides available for testing, and tumor must be glucocorticoid receptor positive (defined as GR >10% moderate to strong staining by central lab). A formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded surgical or core needle biopsy obtained from the primary tumor or from a metastasis and containing viable tumor tissue is required for this evaluation. Fine needle aspirates or other alternative cytology samples are not acceptable.
Patients may have received adjuvant chemotherapy and up to two prior chemotherapy for metastatic or locally recurrent disease. No prior nab-paclitaxel or mifepristone therapy for metastatic disease will be allowed.
Age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of Nab-Paclitaxel in combination with Mifepristone in patients < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but will be eligible for future pediatric trials.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%).
Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below
Females of child-bearing potential (defined as a sexually mature woman who has not undergone hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or who has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months prior to study enrollment) must:
Male subjects must practice true abstinence or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in the study, during dose interruptions and for 6 months following protocol discontinuation, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.
Patients must have < Grade 2 pre-existing peripheral neuropathy (per CTCAE).
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers. Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are free of disease for ≥ 3 years.
Patients with known brain metastases will be eligible as long as they have completed radiation to the brain, and have been off of corticosteroid therapy for at least 7 days.
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to mifepristone or paclitaxel/nab-paclitaxel. Patients with a history of mild infusion reactions with paclitaxel who were able to continue to receive paclitaxel with corticosteroid premedication will be eligible to participate, as these cases were likely related to cremaphor and not paclitaxel.
Mifepristone can both inhibit CYP3A4 and induce CYP3A4. Addition of mifepristone to a pre-existing drug regimen may cause a mild and temporary increase in plasma drug concentration of drugs with significant CYP3A4 metabolism. Medications that are strong inducers of CYP3A4 such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine, St. John's Wort may decrease plasma mifepristone levels. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitor medications are expected to cause the largest increases in plasma mifepristone concentrations.
Mifepristone may increase the plasma drug concentration of concomitant medications with metabolism mediated by CYP2C9/CYP2C8. Drugs with the largest increases will be those whose metabolism is largely or solely mediated by CYP2C9/2C8 and include: Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and warfarin.
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Pregnant women are excluded from this study because Mifepristone is an abortifacient agent with the potential for teratogenic effects.
Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with Mifepristone, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother wishes to participate in this study.
HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with Mifepristone. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
No history of long-term use of corticosteroids or concurrent short term use of corticosteroids is allowed.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rita Nanda, M.D. | University of Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama - Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | 35924 | United States | ||
| University of Chicago |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Nab-Paclitaxel+Mifepristone | Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) Mifepristone: Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Nab-Paclitaxel: Patients will either receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) or patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Patients will receive mifepristone and nab-paclitaxel, or placebo and nab-paclitaxel. Not all three. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 16, 2018 |
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|
| Placebo | Other | Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). |
|
| Nab-Paclitaxel | Drug | Patients will either receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) or patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Patients will receive mifepristone and nab-paclitaxel, or placebo and nab-paclitaxel. Not all three. |
|
|
Measured using the RECIST guideline v1.1
| 12 months |
| Overall Survival | Collected from date of randomization until death | 24 months |
| Chicago |
| Illinois |
| 60637 |
| United States |
| Northshore University HealthSystem | Evanston | Illinois | 60201 | United States |
| Fox Chase Cancer Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19111 | United States |
| Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53226 | United States |
| FG001 | Nab-Paclitaxel+Placebo | Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) Placebo: Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Nab-Paclitaxel: Patients will either receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) or patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Patients will receive mifepristone and nab-paclitaxel, or placebo and nab-paclitaxel. Not all three. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Nab-Paclitaxel+Mifepristone | Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) Mifepristone: Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Nab-Paclitaxel: Patients will either receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) or patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Patients will receive mifepristone and nab-paclitaxel, or placebo and nab-paclitaxel. Not all three. |
| BG001 | Nab-Paclitaxel+Placebo | Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) Placebo: Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Nab-Paclitaxel: Patients will either receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) or patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Patients will receive mifepristone and nab-paclitaxel, or placebo and nab-paclitaxel. Not all three. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Progression-free Survival (PFS) | Measured using the RECIST guideline v1.1 | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | 12 months |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Response Rate in Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Positivity | Compare the response rate in GR positivity between the placebo and mifepristone groups using the RECIST guideline v1.1 | Data on glucocorticoid receptor positivity was not collected. | Posted | 12 months |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Response Rate | Measured using the RECIST guideline v1.1 | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 12 months |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Overall Survival | Collected from date of randomization until death | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | 24 months |
|
24 months or until the subject is off study
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Nab-Paclitaxel+Mifepristone | Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) Mifepristone: Patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Nab-Paclitaxel: Patients will either receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) or patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Patients will receive mifepristone and nab-paclitaxel, or placebo and nab-paclitaxel. Not all three. | 12 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| EG001 | Nab-Paclitaxel+Placebo | Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) Placebo: Patients will receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Nab-Paclitaxel: Patients will either receive placebo and nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle) or patients will receive mifepristone 300 mg daily on the day prior to and day of each dose of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle). Patients will receive mifepristone and nab-paclitaxel, or placebo and nab-paclitaxel. Not all three. | 14 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 12 | 15 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hypokalemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hypocalcemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hypophosphatemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Anorexia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Sore throat | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hyperglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Alopecia | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Fever | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Nail discoloration | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Neck stiffness | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Flu like symptoms | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Peripheral edema | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hot flashes | Vascular disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Hypomagnesemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Bladder spasms | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Ocular edema | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Bilirubinemia | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Non-cardiac chest pains | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Extremity pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Mucositis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Dysgeusia | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Febrile neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Neutropenia | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Transaminitis | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Thrombocytopenia | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
The study was closed early, due to slow study accrual.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Nan Chen | University of Chicago | 773-702-6149 | nchen@bsd.uchicago.edu |
| Jan 2, 2024 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D064726 | Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015735 | Mifepristone |
| C520255 | 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel |
| D000068196 | Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004963 | Estrenes |
| D004962 | Estranes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D000418 | Albumins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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