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This is a Phase IV multi-center, randomized, open-label, cross-over, placebo study in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) to compare inhaler-specific preference attributes of two inhalers - ELLIPTA dry powder inhaler (DPI) and the HANDIHALER DPI. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether more subjects with COPD prefer the ELLIPTA inhaler to the HANDIHALER DPI based on the number of steps needed to take medication.
All subjects will use the ELLIPTA inhaler and the HANDIHALER inhaler in the corresponding treatment periods based on the randomisation scheme, and at the end of 2 periods, complete the inhaler preference questionnaire. Subjects will self-administer the inhalation once daily for 5-9 days in each treatment period.
This study will be placebo-only, and neither inhaler will contain active treatment. Subjects will continue their current COPD medication(s) as prescribed, and will follow up with their regular physician for their COPD healthcare during the study.
Approximately 211 subjects will be enrolled in the study.
ELLIPTA is a trademark of the GlaxoSmithKline group of companies. HANDIHALER is a trademark of Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELLIPTA - HANDIHALER; HANDIHALER Questionnaire Version 1 | Experimental | Subjects will be dispensed the ELLIPTA inhaler at Visit 1 to use during the first period (once daily for 5-9 days), and the HANDIHALER inhaler at Visit 2 to use during the second period (once daily for 5-9 days). At Visit 3, subjects will complete Version 1 of the inhaler preference questionnaire. |
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| ELLIPTA - HANDIHALER; Questionnaire Version 2 | Experimental | Subjects will be dispensed the ELLIPTA inhaler at Visit 1 to use during the first period (once daily for 5-9 days), and the HANDIHALER inhaler at Visit 2 to use during the second period (once daily for 5-9 days). At Visit 3, subjects will complete Version 2 of the inhaler preference questionnaire. |
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| HANDIHALER - ELLIPTA; Questionnaire Version 1 | Experimental | Subjects will be dispensed the HANDIHALER inhaler at Visit 1 to use during the first period (once daily for 5-9 days), and the ELLIPTA inhaler at Visit 2 to use during the second period (once daily for 5-9 days). At Visit 3, subjects will complete Version 1 of the inhaler preference questionnaire. |
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| HANDIHALER - ELLIPTA; Questionnaire Version 2 |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo ELLIPTA device | Drug | Placebo ELLIPTA is a DPI device containing powder for inhalation, to be inhaled orally once daily for 5-9 days. It contains two strips with 30 blisters per strip - one strip contains lactose monohydrate whereas the other strip contains lactose monohydrate blended with magnesium stearate. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Preferring the Inhaler Based on the Number of Steps Needed to Take the COPD Medication | Preference between ELLIPTA inhaler and Handihaler based on the number of steps needed to take the medication was assessed by the inhaler preference questionnaire at Visit 3 or Early Withdrawal (EW) visit. The responses were analyzed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, adjusted for study inhaler use sequence and preference questionnaire version. The analysis was performed on the Modified Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population comprised of all participants in the ITT Population (comprised all randomized participants who received 1 dose of at least 1 study inhaler) who completed at least one question from the 5 preference questions. | Up to 18 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Preferring the Inhaler Based on How Easy it Was to Tell How Many Doses Were Left | Preference between ELLIPTA inhaler and Handihaler based on how easy it was to tell how many doses were left was assessed by the inhaler preference questionnaire at Visit 3 or EW visit. The responses were analyzed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, adjusted for study inhaler use sequence and preference questionnaire version. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
>=40 years of age at Visit 1.
Diagnosis of COPD with a documented history of COPD for at least 6 months.
Severity of Disease: Post albuterol/salbutamol forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio <0.70 and FEV1 <=70% of predicted obtained within two years of Visit 1.
Smoking History: Current or former (defined as subjects who have quit smoking for at least 3 months prior to Screening/Visit 1) cigarette smokers with a >10 pack-year smoking history. Number of pack years = (number of cigarettes per day/20) x number of years smoked (for example, 10 pack-years is equal to 20 cigarettes per day for 10 years, or 10 cigarettes per day for 20 years).
Current COPD Therapy:
Males or
Females who are not pregnant or not planning a pregnancy during the study or not lactating.
Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions defined for this study.
Subject understands and is willing, able, and likely to comply with study procedures and restrictions.
Subject must be able to read, comprehend, and record information in English.
Exclusion Criteria:
Asthma: Subjects with a current diagnosis of asthma. Subjects with a prior history of asthma are eligible if they have a current diagnosis of COPD.
Recent experience with the ELLIPTA inhaler: Subjects who used any ELLIPTA inhaler within 6 months (180 days) prior to Visit 1.
Recent experience with the HANDIHALER inhaler: Subjects who used any HANDIHALER inhaler within 6 months (180 days) prior to Visit 1.
Poorly controlled COPD: Subjects with symptoms of poorly controlled COPD such as:
Other Disease Abnormalities:
Compliance: Subjects at risk of non-compliance, or unable to comply with the study procedures, or unable to continue their current COPD medications.
Drug/alcohol abuse: Subjects with a known or suspected alcohol or drug abuse at Visit 1 which in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the subject's proper completion of the protocol requirement.
Drug/Food Allergy: A history of hypersensitivity to any components of the study inhaler (for example, lactose, magnesium stearate). In addition, subjects with a history of severe milk protein allergy that, in the opinion of the study physician, contraindicates participation will also be excluded.
Investigational Product: Subjects who have received an investigational drug and/or medical device within 30 days of entry into this study (Screening/Visit 1), or within five drug half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer.
Affiliation with Investigator's Site: A subject will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, or employee of the participating investigator.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Glendale | Arizona | 85306 | United States | ||
| GSK Investigational Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29227727 | Derived | Collison KA, Patel P, Preece AF, Stanford RH, Sharma RK, Feldman G. A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the ELLIPTA and HandiHaler Dry Powder Inhalers in Patients With COPD: Inhaler-Specific Attributes and Overall Patient Preference. COPD. 2018 Feb;15(1):46-50. doi: 10.1080/15412555.2017.1400000. Epub 2017 Dec 11. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site. | View source |
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IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)
Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
A total of 227 participants with diagnosis and documented history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were screened for this open-label, cross-over study, of which 13 were screen failures, 2 were randomized by error and did not receive treatment and 212 participants entered the study treatment phase.
Eligible participants who met the inclusion criteria at screening were randomized to use ELLIPTA inhaler and Handihaler inhaler in a crossover manner at Visit 1 and Visit 2 once daily for 5-9 days. At Visit 3, participants were asked to complete the inhaler preference questionnaire.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | ELLIPTA and HandiHaler | Participants were randomized to receive placebo using ELLIPTA inhaler and HandiHaler inhaler once daily for 5-9 days each in a crossover manner along with their routine COPD medication. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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Subjects will be dispensed the HANDIHALER inhaler at Visit 1 to use during the first period (once daily for 5-9 days), and the ELLIPTA inhaler at Visit 2 to use during the second period (once daily for 5-9 days). At Visit 3, subjects will complete Version 2 of the inhaler preference questionnaire. |
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| Placebo capsules for use in HANDIHALER device | Drug | Placebo capsules contain lactose monohydrate in the form of powder for inhalation, to be used with the HANDIHALER inhaler as an oral inhalation once daily for 5-9 days. |
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| Inhaler Preference Questionnaire Version 1 | Other | Consists of 5 questions to assess subjects' preference of device attributes and dosing regimens. The two versions of the questionnaire ask the same questions, but differ in the ordering of inhalers in their responses. |
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| Inhaler Preference Questionnaire Version 2 | Other | Consists of 5 questions to assess subjects' preference of device attributes and dosing regimens. The two versions of the questionnaire ask the same questions, but differ in the ordering of inhalers in their responses. |
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| Up to 18 days |
| Percentage of Participants Preferring the Inhaler Based on the Size of the Inhaler | Preference between ELLIPTA inhaler and HandiHaler based on the size of the inhaler was assessed by the inhaler preference questionnaire at Visit 3 or EW visit. The responses were analyzed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, adjusted for study inhaler use sequence and preference questionnaire version. | Up to 18 days |
| Clearwater |
| Florida |
| 33765 |
| United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Orlando | Florida | 32825 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Tampa | Florida | 33603 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Natchitoches | Louisiana | 71457 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Sunset | Louisiana | 70584 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Baltimore | Maryland | 21237 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55402 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Plymouth | Minnesota | 55441 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45231 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Columbus | Ohio | 43213 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Dayton | Ohio | 45419 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Anderson | South Carolina | 29621 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Charleston | South Carolina | 29406-7108 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Easley | South Carolina | 29640 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Gaffney | South Carolina | 29341 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Greenville | South Carolina | 29615 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Rock Hill | South Carolina | 29732 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Spartanburg | South Carolina | 29303 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Union | South Carolina | 29379 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Killeen | Texas | 76542 | United States |
| GSK Investigational Site | Richmond | Virginia | 23225 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | ELLIPTA and HandiHaler | Participants were randomized to receive placebo using ELLIPTA inhaler and HandiHaler inhaler once daily for 5-9 days each in a crossover manner along with their routine COPD medication. |
| Units | Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Percentage of Participants Preferring the Inhaler Based on the Number of Steps Needed to Take the COPD Medication | Preference between ELLIPTA inhaler and Handihaler based on the number of steps needed to take the medication was assessed by the inhaler preference questionnaire at Visit 3 or Early Withdrawal (EW) visit. The responses were analyzed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, adjusted for study inhaler use sequence and preference questionnaire version. The analysis was performed on the Modified Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population comprised of all participants in the ITT Population (comprised all randomized participants who received 1 dose of at least 1 study inhaler) who completed at least one question from the 5 preference questions. | Modified ITT Population | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | Up to 18 days |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Preferring the Inhaler Based on How Easy it Was to Tell How Many Doses Were Left | Preference between ELLIPTA inhaler and Handihaler based on how easy it was to tell how many doses were left was assessed by the inhaler preference questionnaire at Visit 3 or EW visit. The responses were analyzed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, adjusted for study inhaler use sequence and preference questionnaire version. | Modified ITT Population | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | Up to 18 days |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Participants Preferring the Inhaler Based on the Size of the Inhaler | Preference between ELLIPTA inhaler and HandiHaler based on the size of the inhaler was assessed by the inhaler preference questionnaire at Visit 3 or EW visit. The responses were analyzed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, adjusted for study inhaler use sequence and preference questionnaire version. | Modified ITT Population | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | Up to 18 days |
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On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious adverse events (AEs) were collected from the start of the study treatment until the follow-up contact.
AEs and SAEs were collected in ITT Population which comprised of all participants who have been randomized and received one dose from at least one study inhaler.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | ELLIPTA | Participants received ELLIPTA inhaler at Visit 1/Visit 2 once daily for 5-9 days. | 0 | 208 | 0 | 208 | ||
| EG001 | HandiHaler | Participants received HandiHaler inhaler at Visit 1/ Visit 2 once daily for 5-9 days. | 2 | 212 | 0 | 212 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
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| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Escherichia urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Acute kidney injury | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 19.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
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| GSK Response Center | GlaxoSmithKline | 866-435-7343 |
| ID | Term |
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| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
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| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| White - Arabic/North African Heritage |
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| White - White/Caucasian/European Heritage |
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