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The investigators propose to 1) assess the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a gender- and culturally-sensitive weight loss intervention in 48 overweight/obese Hispanic males ages 18-64 over 12 weeks; 2) assess participant characteristics and process measures related to the uptake of mobile-health (mHealth) technology in overweight/obese Hispanic males over 12 weeks; and 3) assess pathologic changes in the liver in Hispanic men enrolled in a 12-week weight loss intervention using a non-invasive MRI as a therapeutic response biomarker.
In the U.S., Hispanic males have the highest rate of overweight and obesity when compared to males of other racial/ethnic groups placing them at greater risk for obesity-related disease. Yet, current literature is lacking to inform on best practices to engage Hispanic males in weight loss and/or to promote a successful weight loss trajectory. Without this information the health disparities associated with obesity and obesity-related chronic disease will continue. Evidence exists to support behavioral weight loss in reducing obesity-related health risks. There are limited data to suggest these programs are effective for men and no data to support the feasibility and effectiveness of these programs among Hispanic males despite this being the fastest growing and highest burdened group for obesity-related disease within the U.S. population. Using existing practice guidelines and evidence from recently completed in-depth qualitative interviews in overweight/obese Hispanic males, the investigators will test a novel intervention approach to address this gap in knowledge. The investigators propose to 1) assess the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a gender- and culturally-sensitive weight loss intervention in 48 overweight/obese Hispanic males ages 18-64 over 12 weeks; 2) assess participant characteristics and process measures related to the uptake of mobile-health (mHealth) technology in overweight/obese Hispanic males over 12 weeks; and 3) assess pathologic changes in the liver in Hispanic men enrolled in a 12-week weight loss intervention using a non-invasive MRI as a therapeutic response biomarker. This project will challenge current research paradigms for Hispanic males by testing a gender- and culturally-sensitive weight loss intervention and providing highly impactful formative research on the use of novel mHealth self-monitoring technologies to facilitate dietary/physical activity behavior changes. Given the Hispanic population is the fastest growing in the U.S., efforts to identify strategies to promote weight control among Hispanic males has potential to significantly impact public health. The expected outcome of the proposed project is the identification of feasible and appropriate weight loss intervention strategies to improve engagement and weight management in this vulnerable ethnic group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Includes changing eating behaviors, increasing physical activity, and attending regular in-person weight loss meetings for 12 weeks. To support additional weight loss/weight maintenance, participants will receive bi-weekly phone calls across a 12 week follow-up. |
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| Wait List Control | Other | Wait-list control participants will not receive any intervention for the first 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, participants will receive the weight loss intervention plus mHealth technology support. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counseling sessions | Behavioral | During the first 12 weeks, intervention participants will attend weekly 30-45-minute individual counseling sessions guided by a trained bilingual Hispanic male lifestyle coach. Counseling sessions will be tailored to the needs of the participants (e.g., evening/weekend sessions, waiting/childcare area). After 12 weeks, intervention group participants will receive bi-weekly phone calls across a 12-week follow-up. Phone calls will last approximately 10 minutes in duration and study staff will follow a script to review current body weight, eating and activity behaviors, and specific barriers for weight loss/maintenance or diet/physical activity behaviors. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Study Recruitment: Interest in Participation | The number of Hispanic men who contact the researchers and express interest in participation. | Baseline |
| Study Recruitment: Screened for Eligibility | The number of Hispanic men screened for eligibility. | Baseline |
| Study Recruitment: Eligibility | The number of Hispanic men eligible/ineligible for study inclusion and reason for ineligibility. | Baseline |
| Study Recruitment: Enrollment | The number of Hispanic men enrolled in the study. | Baseline |
| Retention | Retention will be measured as the number of participants who remain in the study at 24 weeks, divided by the number enrolled. | Week 24 |
| Treatment Satisfaction/Acceptability | Participants will be asked to rate their overall satisfaction with the intervention at 24 weeks and if they would recommend the program to others. Participants will also be asked questions regarding satisfaction with their overall progress and for changing dietary and PA habits, and weight | Week 24 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in body weight. | Body weight will be measured on a digital scale to assess change in body weight over the intervention period. | 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks |
| Change in physical activity | A questionnaire will be used to measure and quantify energy expenditure from physical activity. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David O. Garcia, PhD | University of Arizona | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arizona Collaboratory for Metabolic Disease Prevention and Treatment | Tucson | Arizona | 85714 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24570244 | Background | Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):806-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732. | |
| 23533725 | Background | Lindberg NM, Stevens VJ, Halperin RO. Weight-loss interventions for Hispanic populations: the role of culture. J Obes. 2013;2013:542736. doi: 10.1155/2013/542736. Epub 2013 Feb 26. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| Wait List Control | Behavioral | After 12 weeks, the wait list control will receive the weight loss intervention plus mHealth technology support. It will include tailored, targeted text messaging and real-time self-monitoring support including beverage tracking cups, which provide the amount of calories users are consuming through beverages on a daily basis, and wearable activity monitors.Behavioral constructs used for the intervention group will be maintained during this intervention delivery thereby ensuring all participants have the appropriate tools to continue weight loss efforts regardless of mHealth use. |
|
| 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks |
| Change in dietary intake | A questionnaire will be used to assess self-reported food intake. This will be used to estimate calories, dietary fat, protein, and carbohydrates used. | 12 and 24 weeks |
| Change in liver fat content (intervention only) | A non-invasive MRI will be used to assess changes in liver fat content for intervention participants at week 12. | 12 weeks |
| 24239920 | Background | Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, Ard JD, Comuzzie AG, Donato KA, Hu FB, Hubbard VS, Jakicic JM, Kushner RF, Loria CM, Millen BE, Nonas CA, Pi-Sunyer FX, Stevens J, Stevens VJ, Wadden TA, Wolfe BM, Yanovski SZ; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Obesity Society. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;63(25 Pt B):2985-3023. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Nov 12. No abstract available. |
| 21633403 | Background | Pagoto SL, Schneider KL, Oleski JL, Luciani JM, Bodenlos JS, Whited MC. Male inclusion in randomized controlled trials of lifestyle weight loss interventions. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012 Jun;20(6):1234-9. doi: 10.1038/oby.2011.140. Epub 2011 Jun 2. |
| 26634854 | Background | Garcia DO, Valdez LA, Hooker SP. Hispanic Male's Perspectives of Health Behaviors Related to Weight Management. Am J Mens Health. 2017 Sep;11(5):1547-1559. doi: 10.1177/1557988315619470. Epub 2015 Dec 3. |
| 36129735 | Derived | Garcia DO, Valdez LA, Aceves B, Bell ML, Rabe BA, Villavicencio EA, Marrero DG, Melton F, Hooker SP. mHealth-Supported Gender- and Culturally Sensitive Weight Loss Intervention for Hispanic Men With Overweight and Obesity: Single-Arm Pilot Study. JMIR Form Res. 2022 Sep 21;6(9):e37637. doi: 10.2196/37637. |
| 29696238 | Derived | Garcia DO, Valdez LA, Bell ML, Humphrey K, Hingle M, McEwen M, Hooker SP. A gender- and culturally-sensitive weight loss intervention for Hispanic males: The ANIMO randomized controlled trial pilot study protocol and recruitment methods. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2018 Feb 9;9:151-163. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2018.01.010. eCollection 2018 Mar. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
| D001519 | Behavior |