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Loss-of-function mutations in voltage-gated potassium channels cause long QT syndrome (LQTS) due to a prolonged cardiac repolarisation phase. Hypoteses: patients with loss-of-function mutations also exhibit altered hormone release upon glucose ingestion.
Loss-of-function mutations in voltage-gated potassium channels cause long QT syndrome (LQTS) due to a prolonged cardiac repolarisation phase.
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv-) channels are known for their relation to malignant cardiac arrhythmias, but also play a role in pancreatic alpha- and beta cell hormone secretion, and possibly in incretin hormone secretion. We hypothesised that patients with loss-of-function mutations also exhibit altered hormone release upon glucose ingestion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutation | Patients with functional mutation in ion channels | ||
| Control | Matched control |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| glucose homeostasis | measured by glucose, insulin, glucagon, GLP-1 and GIP response to glucose (OGTT) | 6 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| QT | cardiac repolarisation | 6 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
LQTS Gain of function Matched healthy controls
Exclusion criteria:
none
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Patients with functional mutations in ion channels and matched healthy controls
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28235848 | Derived | Hylten-Cavallius L, Iepsen EW, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Svendstrup M, Lubberding AF, Hartmann B, Jespersen T, Linneberg A, Christiansen M, Vestergaard H, Pedersen O, Holst JJ, Kanters JK, Hansen T, Torekov SS. Patients With Long-QT Syndrome Caused by Impaired hERG-Encoded Kv11.1 Potassium Channel Have Exaggerated Endocrine Pancreatic and Incretin Function Associated With Reactive Hypoglycemia. Circulation. 2017 May 2;135(18):1705-1719. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024279. Epub 2017 Feb 24. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008133 | Long QT Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D000075224 | Cardiac Conduction System Disease |
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| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |