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The purpose of this study is to determine whether double-dose Ranibizumab are effective to regress the polyps and benefit to the visual outcome in the polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).
Recently, it's reported that intravitreal high dose Lucentis®(Ranibizumab) could benefit to both regression of the polyps and the relief of macular edema in PCV patients. Since it was a single arm prospective study with a relatively small sample size, randomized clinical trials were needed to confirm the efficacy of high dose Ranibizumab in PCV treatment. In this study, the investigator will compare the efficacy of double-dose (1mg, 3+prn) Raibizumab with regular dose (0.5mg, 3+prn) for PCV treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| double-dose | Experimental | double-dose Lucentis® (Raibizumab), 1mg, 3+prn |
|
| regular-dose | Active Comparator | regular-dose Lucentis® (Raibizumab), 0.5mg, 3+prn |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lucentis® (Raibizumab) double-dose | Drug | Give patients 1 injection per month at the beginning 3 months. Give patients additional injection as needed. One injection contains 1mg of Lucentis® (Raibizumab). Intervention 'double-dose: Ranibizumab 1mg, 3 injection plus prn' has not been included in any Arm/Group Descriptions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants who have at least 1 polyp resolution | Number of participants who have at least 1 polyp resolution, assessed by Indocyanine angiography (ICGA) between baseline and Month 6 | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change of best corrected visual acuity(BCVA) | Mean change in BCVA, from baseline to the end of 6 month. As assessed by changes of number of letters with the ETDRS (Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study) chart | Baseline to 6 months |
| change of central foveal thickness |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lin Lu, MD, phD | Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Guangzhou, Guangdong China | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Guangzhou | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China | ||
| Retina surgery department, Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23352196 | Result | Busbee BG, Ho AC, Brown DM, Heier JS, Suner IJ, Li Z, Rubio RG, Lai P; HARBOR Study Group. Twelve-month efficacy and safety of 0.5 mg or 2.0 mg ranibizumab in patients with subfoveal neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2013 May;120(5):1046-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.014. Epub 2013 Jan 23. | |
| 22426346 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092342 | Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020256 | Choroidal Neovascularization |
| D015862 | Choroid Diseases |
| D014603 | Uveal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069579 | Ranibizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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|
| Lucentis® (Raibizumab) regular-dose | Drug | Give patients 1 injection per month at the beginning 3 months. Give patients additional injection as needed. One injection contains 0.5mg of Lucentis® (Raibizumab). regular-dose: Ranibizumab 0.5mg, 3 injection plus prn |
|
Mean change of central foveal thickness, from baseline to the end of 6 month. As assessed by optical coherence tomography scanning |
| Baseline to 6 months |
| Injection frequency | Average injection number(from baseline to the end of 6 month), assessed by the number of intravitreal injection from baseline to month 6 | Baseline to 6 months |
| Safety analysis: number of adverse event | Serious ocular adverse events in the study eye, including reduced VA, retinal hemorrhage, endophthalmitis, corneal edema, iridocyclitis, macular degeneration, retinal artery occlusion, retinal tear, retinal vein occlusion and vitreous floaters. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration (APTC) arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs): including deaths (vascular or unknown cause), nonfatal myocardial infarction and hemorrhagic or ischemic nonfatal cerebrovascular accident. Serious adverse event of special interest, including ATE, bleeding/hemorrhage in central nervous system (CNS) or non-CNS, congestive heart failure, fistulae, gastrointestinal perforation, hypertension, venous thrombotic events and wound healing complications. | 6 months |
| Shenzhen |
| Guangdong |
| 518040 |
| China |
| The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou | Xuzhou | Jiangsu | 221002 | China |
| Dept. of Ophthalmology,Minhang hospital, Fudan University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 201100 | China |
| Koh A, Lee WK, Chen LJ, Chen SJ, Hashad Y, Kim H, Lai TY, Pilz S, Ruamviboonsuk P, Tokaji E, Weisberger A, Lim TH. EVEREST study: efficacy and safety of verteporfin photodynamic therapy in combination with ranibizumab or alone versus ranibizumab monotherapy in patients with symptomatic macular polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Retina. 2012 Sep;32(8):1453-64. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31824f91e8. |
| 25646029 | Result | Kokame GT. Prospective evaluation of subretinal vessel location in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and response of hemorrhagic and exudative PCV to high-dose antiangiogenic therapy (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis). Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2014 Jul;112:74-93. |
| 19726427 | Result | Kokame GT, Yeung L, Lai JC. Continuous anti-VEGF treatment with ranibizumab for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: 6-month results. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Mar;94(3):297-301. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.150029. Epub 2009 Sep 1. |
| 16897221 | Result | Obata R, Yanagi Y, Kami J, Takahashi H, Inoue Y, Tamaki Y. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and retinochoroidal anastomosis in Japanese patients eligible for photodynamic therapy for exudative age-related macular degeneration. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jul-Aug;50(4):354-360. doi: 10.1007/s10384-005-0337-2. |
| 14557174 | Result | Sho K, Takahashi K, Yamada H, Wada M, Nagai Y, Otsuji T, Nishikawa M, Mitsuma Y, Yamazaki Y, Matsumura M, Uyama M. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: incidence, demographic features, and clinical characteristics. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Oct;121(10):1392-6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.121.10.1392. |
| D009389 |
| Neovascularization, Pathologic |
| D008679 | Metaplasia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |