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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| AstraZeneca | INDUSTRY |
| Melanoma Research Alliance | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, intermittent dosing of the drug Selumetinib will have on subjects with uveal melanoma. Selumetinib is a drug that blocks (or turns off) methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), a protein activated in some uveal melanoma cells. Selumetinib is a MEK inhibitor. Blocking MEK may stop the cancer from growing.
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults, and arises from melanocytes within the choroid plexus of the eye. The development of metastasis is common and occurs in approximately 50% of patients with posterior UM within 15 years of initial diagnosis and treatment. As no effective systemic therapy has yet been identified for this disease, outcomes for metastatic UM are poor with a median survival of 12 months.
There is no FDA approved therapy for patients with advanced UM. Studies have shown that inhibition of the Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway with the MEK inhibitor selumetinib (hyd-sulfate AZD6244) is an effective therapy for uveal melanoma but despite this treatment, cures are not achieved. Although drugs such as selumetinib have been studied when patients take the treatment every day, research has shown that in some cases, it may be better to use the treatment on an intermittent schedule. Such a strategy may reduce the side effects, allow higher doses of the drug to be used, more completely block the MAPK pathway, and prevent the development of drug resistance mechanisms within the tumor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Level 1: Selumetinib | Experimental | Subjects will receive selumetinib (hyd-sulfate AZD6244) orally twice a day for three days followed by four days off in four week cycles at a dose of 100mg. |
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| Dose Level 2: Selumetinib | Experimental | Subjects will receive selumetinib (hyd-sulfate AZD6244) orally twice a day for three days followed by four days off in four week cycles at a dose of 125mg. |
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| Dose Level 3: Selumetinib | Experimental | Subjects will receive selumetinib (hyd-sulfate AZD6244) orally twice a day for three days followed by four days off in four week cycles at a dose of 150mg. |
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| Dose Level 4: Selumetinib | Experimental | Subjects will receive selumetinib (hyd-sulfate AZD6244) orally twice a day for three days followed by four days off in four week cycles at a dose of 175mg. |
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| Dose Level 5: Selumetinib | Experimental | Subjects will receive selumetinib (hyd-sulfate AZD6244) orally twice a day for three days followed by four days off in four week cycles at a dose of 200mg. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selumetinib, 100mg | Drug | 100mg, oral capsules, twice daily An orally active, small molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. Selumetinib is an ATP-independent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) or MAPK/extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase) 1 and 2. Inhibition of both MEK1 and 2 by selumetinib prevents the activation of MEK1/2 dependent effector proteins and transcription factors, thereby leading to an inhibition of cellular proliferation in various cancers. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of intermittent selumetinib | MTD is defined as the dose associated with a target probability of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of 25%. DLT will be assessed over the course of first two cycles of treatment (i.e., 8 weeks) for dose selection for subsequent patient treatment initiation. | Up to 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of adverse events (AEs) | Number of AE throughout the study to assess the safety and tolerability of intermittent selumetinib | Up to 2 years |
| Number of serious adverse events (SAEs) | Number of SAE throughout the study to assess the safety and tolerability of intermittent selumetinib |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic or unresectable uveal melanoma. Note - Documentation of mutation status for uveal melanoma will not be required prospectively given the high rate of GNAQ/11 mutations (>90%) in this population
Able to provide informed consent prior to initiation of study
Age ≥ 18 years old
Measurable indicator lesion by RECIST v1.1
Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as ≥20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥10 mm with spiral CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam.
Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60% or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤2
Ability to take oral medications
All clinically significant toxicities from prior therapy must be ≤ grade 1 (with the exception of alopecia)
Organ and marrow function and laboratory values as follows:
Adequate hepatic function
Negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) for women of child bearing potential
The effects of selumetinib on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and 4 weeks after study discontinuation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 3 months after completion of selumetinib administration.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shaheer Khan, DO | Columbia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia University Medical Center | New York | New York | 10032 | United States | ||
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29528792 | Derived | Carvajal RD, Piperno-Neumann S, Kapiteijn E, Chapman PB, Frank S, Joshua AM, Piulats JM, Wolter P, Cocquyt V, Chmielowski B, Evans TRJ, Gastaud L, Linette G, Berking C, Schachter J, Rodrigues MJ, Shoushtari AN, Clemett D, Ghiorghiu D, Mariani G, Spratt S, Lovick S, Barker P, Kilgour E, Lai Z, Schwartz GK, Nathan P. Selumetinib in Combination With Dacarbazine in Patients With Metastatic Uveal Melanoma: A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized Trial (SUMIT). J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 20;36(12):1232-1239. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.1090. Epub 2018 Mar 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000098943 | Uveal Melanoma |
| D008545 | Melanoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C517975 | AZD 6244 |
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| Dose Level 6: Selumetinib | Experimental | Subjects will receive selumetinib (hyd-sulfate AZD6244) orally twice a day for three days followed by four days off in four week cycles at a dose of 225mg. |
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| Selumetinib, 125mg | Drug | 125mg, oral capsules, twice daily An orally active, small molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. Selumetinib is an ATP-independent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) or MAPK/extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase) 1 and 2. Inhibition of both MEK1 and 2 by selumetinib prevents the activation of MEK1/2 dependent effector proteins and transcription factors, thereby leading to an inhibition of cellular proliferation in various cancers. |
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| Selumetinib, 150mg | Drug | 150mg, oral capsules, twice daily An orally active, small molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. Selumetinib is an ATP-independent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) or MAPK/extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase) 1 and 2. Inhibition of both MEK1 and 2 by selumetinib prevents the activation of MEK1/2 dependent effector proteins and transcription factors, thereby leading to an inhibition of cellular proliferation in various cancers. |
|
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| Selumetinib, 175mg | Drug | 175mg, oral capsules, twice daily An orally active, small molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. Selumetinib is an ATP-independent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) or MAPK/extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase) 1 and 2. Inhibition of both MEK1 and 2 by selumetinib prevents the activation of MEK1/2 dependent effector proteins and transcription factors, thereby leading to an inhibition of cellular proliferation in various cancers. |
|
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| Selumetinib, 200mg | Drug | 200mg, oral capsules, twice daily An orally active, small molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. Selumetinib is an ATP-independent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) or MAPK/extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase) 1 and 2. Inhibition of both MEK1 and 2 by selumetinib prevents the activation of MEK1/2 dependent effector proteins and transcription factors, thereby leading to an inhibition of cellular proliferation in various cancers. |
|
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| Selumetinib, 225mg | Drug | 225mg, oral capsules, twice daily An orally active, small molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. Selumetinib is an ATP-independent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) or MAPK/extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase) 1 and 2. Inhibition of both MEK1 and 2 by selumetinib prevents the activation of MEK1/2 dependent effector proteins and transcription factors, thereby leading to an inhibition of cellular proliferation in various cancers. |
|
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| Up to 2 years |
| Number of subjects with Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) | Number of subjects with DLT throughout the study to assess the safety and tolerability of intermittent selumetinib. Toxicity was graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v. 4.0). For recurrent adverse events (AEs), the highest reported grade per event per patient was assessed. The DLT observation period was 8 weeks from the initiation of treatment. DLT was defined as any of the following: 1) any serious AE deemed related to the investigational treatment (included grade 1 or 2 ocular toxicity requiring dose reduction); 2) receiving <75% of the planned doses during weeks 1-8; and, 3) death related to the investigational regimen. | 8 weeks |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | The overall response rate (ORR) was defined as a confirmed complete response (CR) (Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm) or partial response (PR) (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters) according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. | Up to 2 years |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS measured from date of enrollment until the date of progression or death, whichever occurred first. | Up to 2 years |
| Overall Survival (OS) | OS defined as the time from the date of enrollment to the date of death by any cause. | Up to 2 years |
| New York |
| New York |
| 10065 |
| United States |
| MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D018326 | Nevi and Melanomas |
| D014604 | Uveal Neoplasms |
| D005134 | Eye Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D014603 | Uveal Diseases |
| D012878 | Skin Neoplasms |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |