Efficacy and Safety of Ginseng Extract on Improvement of Bone Metabolism in Menopausal Women

A 12-week, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Human Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ginseng Extract on Improvement of Bone Metabolism in Menopausal Women

Recently, osteoporosis has been recognized as a serious health problem in the elderly, it has also increased in young • middle-aged layer. Ginseng is history 2, 000 years Korean typical herbal medicine which is used as a medicinal is known the mystery of Elixir from a long time ago. A previous study was administered ginseng extract results in animal models induced osteoporosis, the bone-related biomarkers, including improved bone density and bone mass.

The investigators performed a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ginseng extract on improvement of Bone metabolism in menopausal women. The investigators measured Serum Osteocalcin, Urinary Deoxypyridinoline, DPD/OC ratio, Serum CTX, NTX, Ca, Phosphorus, BSALP(vone specific-alkaline phosphatase), P1NP(Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide), WOMAC index(Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis).

Inclusion Criteria:

• age older than 40 years, after a amenorrhea 6 months in women
• T-score less than -1.0,
• osteocalcin 8(ng/mL) or more and DPD 5.2(nMDPD/mMcreatinine) or more,
• subjects giving written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosed osteoporosis
• BMI ≤ 18.5kg/m2 or BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2
• Cardiovascular disease, e.g. arrhythmia, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and patient with pacemaker
• History of disease that could interfere with the test products or impede their absorption, such as gastrointestinal disease or gastrointestinal surgery
• Participation in any other clinical trials within past 2 months
• Laboratory test, medical or psychological conditions deemed by the investigators to interfere with successful participation in the study
• Pregnancy or breast feeding etc,.