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The current increase in chronic diseases calls for changes to the health system. It is necessary to promote expert patient in chronic disease. The expansion of new technologies gives us new tools to face new challenges, providing efficiency, expertise and autonomy. The characteristics of peripheral arterial disease make possible to promote expert patient and the self-management. In order to bring these concepts together the telemedicine program was created to promote expert patient for increasing the quality of life and satisfaction of patients and improving the efficiency of the health system.
Methods: Randomized clinical trial on patients with peripheral arterial disease in intermittent claudication grade. They were randomized into two groups: intervention arm (IA) using CONTECI program for self-managing and control arm (CA), followed as usual vascular visits.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1- Telemedicine arm | Experimental | The intervention arm (IA), telehealth control, were followed up by himself helped by CONTECI program. They have to use every three months and if somethings was wrong the patient have to send mail to the doctor. The intervention consisted to use the CONTECI program (included test) for the following of the patients. |
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| 2- Control arm | No Intervention | The Control Arm (CA) were followed up as usual every 6 months in outpatient vascular visits in the clinical hospital. If some patient have a complications or and emergency they have to do usual protocol, go to primary care or emergency. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selfmanage with the help of telemedicine program | Other | The intervention group patients were not followed by the usual protocol, but it used the program CONTECI (and test different directions) to guide the patient monitoring. Both groups used antiplatelets and statines as usual protocol (these were not the interventions) We did not use drugs or device for the intervention, only a Telemedicine programme |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| satisfaction. Analogical scale 0-100. To compare the satisfaction in the new model control and the model before | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical features. Pateint who turned to grade 3 or 4 of Le Fontaine classification, number of surgeries. | PAD grade 3 and 4, surgeries | 6 and 12 months |
| Health resources consumption: rate of Emergency visits, scheduled visits, extra visits, Mail per participant |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058729 | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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|
| 6 and 12 months |
| Quality of life. EuroQol5D were used. Change from baseline Quality of line at 12 months. | 12 months |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016491 | Peripheral Vascular Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |