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The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of FX006 and Triamcinolone Acetonide Injectable Suspension, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) (referred to as TCA IR in the protocol) on blood glucose (BG) in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
This study employed a double-blind, randomized, parallel group, single dose design to explore the pharmacodynamic effects on BG levels in type 2 diabetics following IA administration of 32 mg FX006 compared to 40 mg TCA IR. The study was conducted in male and female patients ≥40 years of age with OA of the knee and type 2 DM not managed by injectable agents. In order to be eligible for study participation, patients were to be treated with 1 or 2 oral agents and have hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels between 6.5%-9.0%.
Approximately 36 patients were planned to be randomized and treated to ensure there were at least 30 evaluable patients (15 patients on FX006 and 15 patients on TCA IR). Patients were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment groups (1:1) and treated with a single IA injection of either:
BG levels in each patient were evaluated for a total of 3 weeks (1 week prior to IA injection and 2 weeks post IA injection). After a screening visit, patients' BG levels were measured using a Dexcom Z4 Platinum Professional™ continuous glucose monitor (CGM) device, set to blinded mode, for up to 1 week pre-injection and for 2 weeks post injection using the same blinded CGM device. Patients also were provided with a Bayer Contour™ standard glucose measuring meter in order to perform the necessary calibrations per the manufacturer's recommendations. A final safety visit was planned at 6 weeks post-injection.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FX006 32 mg | Experimental | Single 5 mL intra-articular (IA) injection Extended-release Formulation |
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| TCA IR 40 mg | Active Comparator | Single 1 mL intra-articular (IA) injection Immediate-release Formulation |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FX006 32 mg | Drug | Single 5 mL IA injection |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline for Average Blood Glucose (mg/dL) | Average blood glucose was analyzed with a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) | Baseline and 72 Hours post intra-articular (IA) injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl | The glycemic variability was calculated as the coefficient of variation (CV) of the hourly averages in each of these time periods: Hour 1-24, Hour 1-48, Hour 1-72, Hour 1-168, and Hour 1-360. The % CV for each patient was derived using the formula: (SD/mean)*100, using the values for each hourly average glucose measurement over the time period. Average % CV in the FX006 40 mg group was compared to the TCA IR 40 mg group using a linear model (ANCOVA) with fixed effects for treatment group. Model covariates were study center and baseline (72-hour) blood glucose average. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl | Baseline to Days 1-2 | |
| Change From Baseline for Maximum Blood Glucose: Baseline Average Blood Glucose (Hour -72 to Hour -1) to Maximum Blood Glucose (Hour 1 to Hour 72) for FX006 32 mg Relative to TCA IR 40 mg |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Neil Bodick, MD | Flexion Therapeutics | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaheim | California | 92801 | United States | |||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30203101 | Derived | Russell SJ, Sala R, Conaghan PG, Habib G, Vo Q, Manning R, Kivitz A, Davis Y, Lufkin J, Johnson JR, Kelley S, Bodick N. Triamcinolone acetonide extended-release in patients with osteoarthritis and type 2 diabetes: a randomized, phase 2 study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 Dec 1;57(12):2235-2241. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key265. |
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Patients were Randomized within 21 days of Screening.
Patients were screened for study eligibility at 9 study centers in the United States (US).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | FX006 32 mg | 18 subjects received FX006 32 mg as a single 5 mL intra-articular (IA) injection |
| FG001 | TCA IR 40 mg | 15 subjects received triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension, immediate release (TCA IR) 40 mg as a single 1 mL IA injection |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| TCA IR 40 mg | Drug | Single 1 mL IA injection |
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| Baseline to Days 1-3 |
| Glycemic Variability Coeffecient of Variation (CV) | The glycemic variability was calculated as the coefficient of variation (CV) of the hourly averages in each of these time periods: Hour 1-24, Hour 1-48, Hour 1-72, Hour 1-168, and Hour 1-360. The % CV for each patient was derived using the formula: (SD/mean)*100, using the values for each hourly average glucose measurement over the time period. Average % CV in the FX006 40 mg group was compared to the TCA IR 40 mg group using a linear model (ANCOVA) with fixed effects for treatment group. Model covariates were study center and baseline (72-hour) blood glucose average. | Baseline to 72 hours post injection (hourly average blood glucose measurement over the time period) |
| Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR | Baseline to 72 hours post injection (-72 hr, 0 hr, and 1, 2, 3, 7, and 15 days post-dose) |
| Baseline (Hour -72 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 72 |
| Change in Average Blood Glucose From Baseline (Hour -48 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 48 for FX006 32 mg Relative to TCA IR 40 mg. | Baseline (Hour -48 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 48 |
| El Cajon |
| California |
| 92020 |
| United States |
| North Hollywood | California | 91606 | United States |
| Duncansville | Pennsylvania | 16635 | United States |
| Mt. Pleasant | South Carolina | 29464 | United States |
| Knoxville | Tennessee | 37938 | United States |
| Dallas | Texas | 75231 | United States |
| San Antonio | Texas | 78258 | United States |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | FX006 32 mg | FX006: Single 5 mL IA injection |
| BG001 | TCA IR 40 mg | TCA IR: Single 1 mL IA injection |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Change From Baseline for Average Blood Glucose (mg/dL) | Average blood glucose was analyzed with a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dL | Baseline and 72 Hours post intra-articular (IA) injection |
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| Secondary | Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl | The glycemic variability was calculated as the coefficient of variation (CV) of the hourly averages in each of these time periods: Hour 1-24, Hour 1-48, Hour 1-72, Hour 1-168, and Hour 1-360. The % CV for each patient was derived using the formula: (SD/mean)*100, using the values for each hourly average glucose measurement over the time period. Average % CV in the FX006 40 mg group was compared to the TCA IR 40 mg group using a linear model (ANCOVA) with fixed effects for treatment group. Model covariates were study center and baseline (72-hour) blood glucose average. | Posted | Number | Percentage of time | Baseline to Days 1-3 |
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| Secondary | Glycemic Variability Coeffecient of Variation (CV) | The glycemic variability was calculated as the coefficient of variation (CV) of the hourly averages in each of these time periods: Hour 1-24, Hour 1-48, Hour 1-72, Hour 1-168, and Hour 1-360. The % CV for each patient was derived using the formula: (SD/mean)*100, using the values for each hourly average glucose measurement over the time period. Average % CV in the FX006 40 mg group was compared to the TCA IR 40 mg group using a linear model (ANCOVA) with fixed effects for treatment group. Model covariates were study center and baseline (72-hour) blood glucose average. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dL | Baseline to 72 hours post injection (hourly average blood glucose measurement over the time period) |
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| Secondary | Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | hr*mg/dL | Baseline to 72 hours post injection (-72 hr, 0 hr, and 1, 2, 3, 7, and 15 days post-dose) |
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| Other Pre-specified | Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl | Posted | Number | Percentage of time | Baseline to Days 1-2 |
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| Other Pre-specified | Change From Baseline for Maximum Blood Glucose: Baseline Average Blood Glucose (Hour -72 to Hour -1) to Maximum Blood Glucose (Hour 1 to Hour 72) for FX006 32 mg Relative to TCA IR 40 mg | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dL | Baseline (Hour -72 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 72 |
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| Other Pre-specified | Change in Average Blood Glucose From Baseline (Hour -48 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 48 for FX006 32 mg Relative to TCA IR 40 mg. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dL | Baseline (Hour -48 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 48 |
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Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | FX006 32 mg | Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 18 |
| EG001 | TCA IR 40 mg | Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 15 |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Back Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ecchymosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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Subsequent to completion of clinical studies extensive testing was performed to assess the actual FX006 dose delivered. It was determined that the FX006 delivered dose to the patient from an FX006 40 mg vial is 32 mg.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Kelley, VP of Medical Affairs | Flexion Therapeutics | 781-305-7142 | skelley@flexiontherapeutics.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000631825 | FX006 |
| D014221 | Triamcinolone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
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| Male |
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