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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Minnesota | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to identify a suitable dosing regimen of IV baclofen to serve as a temporary substitute for an oral regimen.
Baclofen intravenous solution 2 mg/mL will be manufactured and provided by Allaysis, LLC. Prism Clinical Research will purchase oral baclofen tablets (10 mg) from a commercial supplier. Subject will start baclofen at a 5 mg oral dose every 8 hours. Oral baclofen will be increased incrementally and self-administered over 13 days to a maximum dose of 20 mg every 8 hours. Subjects will be crossed over to 16 mg intravenous baclofen infused over 120 (n=6) or 150 (n=6) minutes every 8 hours for 11 doses. Subjects will be changed back to oral baclofen at a 15 mg dose self-administered every 8 hours and tapered off of baclofen over 15 days. Following the completion of this group of 12 subjects, the remaining 30 subjects will receive IV baclofen at the infusion duration that best meets the criteria for bioequivalence.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oral Baclofen | Active Comparator | Subject will start baclofen at a 5 mg oral dose every 8 hours. Oral baclofen will be increased incrementally and self-administered over 13 days to a maximum dose of 20 mg every 8 hours. Following IV administration, subjects will be changed back to oral baclofen at a 15 mg dose self-administered every 8 hours and tapered off of baclofen over 15 days. |
|
| IV Baclofen | Experimental | Subjects will be crossed over to 16 mg intravenous baclofen infused over 120 or 150 minutes every 8 hours for 11 doses. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IV Baclofen | Drug | Baclofen intravenous solution 2 mg/mL manufactured and provided by Allaysis, LLC |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bioequivalence of IV Baclofen Relative to Oral at Steady State | Evaluate and confirm selected infusion rates of IV baclofen which best achieve bioequivalence to oral baclofen at steady state in healthy adults. | 2 dosing intervals (total of 16 hours) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants experiencing sedation due to the treatment measured by the sanford sleepiness scale | Over the course of the intervention (~3 months) subjects will be assessed using the Modified Sanford sleepiness scale prior to the first and second intravenous drug administration then every 30 minutes for four hours after drug administration. If this assessment shows that the subject is not at their baseline, assessments will continue every 30 minutes until the subject has returned to the baseline function. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001418 | Baclofen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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| Oral Baclofen | Drug | 10 mg tablet |
|
| 3 months |
| Number of participants experiencing nystagmus due to the treatment. | Over the course of the intervention (~3 months) subjects will be assessed using the following rating scale and definitions of ataxia and nystagmus prior to the first and second intravenous drug administrations then every 30 minutes for four hours after drug administration. If this assessment shows that the subject is not at their baseline, assessments will continue every 30 minutes until the subject has returned to the baseline function. Nystagmus: 0 = None
| 3 months |
| Number of participants experiencing ataxia due to the treatment measured by tandem gait | Over the course of the intervention (~3 months) subjects will be assessed using the following rating scale and definitions of ataxia and nystagmus prior to the first and second intravenous drug administrations then every 30 minutes for four hours after drug administration. If this assessment shows that the subject is not at their baseline, assessments will continue every 30 minutes until the subject has returned to the baseline function. Ataxia: For those who are ambulatory, this will be assessed by gait. Ratings will be: 0=none
| 3 months |
| Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Cmax will be determined on visual observation. | 3 months |
| Area Under the Curve (AUC) | Pharmacokinetic analysis will be performed with WinNonLin (Pharsight), a pharmacokinetic data analysis package, and will include calculation of the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). | 3 months |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |