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It is suspected that zika virus infection during pregnancy is associated with microcephaly. The objective of this study is to investigate the occurrence of rash accompanied by three or more dengue-like signs and symptoms during pregnancy is related to the microcephaly using the case-control design.
The investigators will carry out a case-control study among mothers who delivered their babies at Nossa Senhora de Lourdes maternity hospital located in Aracaju, state of Sergipe, Brazil from September 1, 2015 through January 5, 2016. Data sources for the phase I of the study will consist of medical records review and a standard questionnaire applied by telephone to collect information about demographic features, clinical signs and symptoms, and the duration and severity of the illness. Phase II will include dengue, chikungunya and dengue serologic test results as secondary outcome, if available. The objective of this study is to investigate the occurrence of rash accompanied by three or more dengue-like signs and symptoms during pregnancy is related to the microcephaly using the case-control design
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Mothers who delivered a baby with microcephaly at Nossa Senhora de Lourdes maternity hospital located in Aracaju, state of Sergipe, Brazil from September 1, 2015 through January 5, 2016. The intervention will be a questionary. |
| |
| Controls | Mothers who delivered a baby without microcephaly at Nossa Senhora de Lourdes maternity hospital located in Aracaju, state of Sergipe, Brazil from September 1, 2015 through January 5, 2016. The intervention will be a questionary. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionary | Other | Questionary with clinical, demographic and behavior outcomes at the pregnancy period |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Zika virus infection clinical outcomes during pregnancy | acute onset of generalized rash together with three of the following symptoms: Conjunctivitis, arthralgia, mild-fever or periarticular edema. | From September 1, 2015 through January 5, 2016 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| zika virus serology | If available, zika virus serology will be performed | march, 2016 through July 5, 2016 |
| Chikungunya virus serology | If available, chikungunya virus serology will be performed |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Mothers who delivered their babies at Nossa Senhora de Lourdes maternity hospital located in Aracaju, state of Sergipe, Brazil from September 1, 2015 through January 5, 2016.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gustavo B Barra, ph.D | Sabin Laboratory | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabin laboratory | BrasÃlia | Federal District | 71000-000 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28877754 | Derived | Santa Rita TH, Barra RB, Peixoto GP, Mesquita PG, Barra GB. Association between suspected Zika virus disease during pregnancy and giving birth to a newborn with congenital microcephaly: a matched case-control study. BMC Res Notes. 2017 Sep 6;10(1):457. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2796-1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008831 | Microcephaly |
| D000071243 | Zika Virus Infection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019465 | Craniofacial Abnormalities |
| D009139 | Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D065703 | Malformations of Cortical Development, Group I |
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| march, 2016 through July 5, 2016 |
| Dengue virus serology | If available, Dengue virus serology will be performed | march, 2016 through July 5, 2016 |
| D054220 | Malformations of Cortical Development |
| D009421 | Nervous System Malformations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D000096724 | Mosquito-Borne Diseases |
| D000079426 | Vector Borne Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D001102 | Arbovirus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018177 | Flavivirus Infections |
| D018178 | Flaviviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |