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Nowadays, TRUS biopsy become one of the most popular tests for diagnosis of prostate cancer. This procedure causes pain to the patients who does not received the sedative drugs or analgesic drugs. There are many ways to reduce pain and inconvenience for the patients, such as intravenous propofol, intravenous fentanyl etc. In Siriraj hospital, anesthesiologists usually give intravenous propofol with intravenous opioids but the visual analogue score after this procedure was average at 0.9-2.9. Furthermore, some systematic reviews have shown that there was no difference in pain score between periprostatic nerve block plus opioid and periprostatic nerve block only. So, this study is to find out whether opioids is need for TRUS biopsy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Placebo Comparator | normal saline IV plus propofol infusion |
|
| Fentanyl | Active Comparator | 0.5 mcg/kg ideal body weight IV plus propofol infusion |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Other | normal saline IV |
| |
| Fentanyl |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain assess using Numeric rating scale (NRS) score | 20 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with hypoxia defined as oxygen saturation <92% | The investigators define hypoxia as oxygen saturation < 92%. The investigators will report as number of episode. | 60 minutes |
| Number of participants with hypotension, defined as systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sirilak Suksompong | Mahidol University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sirilak Suksompong | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34229860 | Derived | Suksompong S, Limratana P, Saengsomsuan N, Wongsawang N, Chaikittisilpa N. Propofol with or without fentanyl for pain relief after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate (TRUS-P) biopsy: a randomized controlled study. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2021 Jul-Aug;71(4):345-351. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2021.02.001. Epub 2021 Feb 3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005283 | Fentanyl |
| D015742 | Propofol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D010636 | Phenols |
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| Drug |
fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg ideal BW |
|
| propofol | Drug | propofol infusion |
|
The investigators define hypotension as systolic blood pressure< 90 mmHg. The investigators will report as number of episode. |
| 60 minutes |
| D001555 |
| Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |