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Spinal stenosis is a prevalent diagnosis, which is handled in a heterogeneous manner by clinicians. Moreover, when using steroidal epidural injections, successful treatment is currently defined as the satisfaction of the patient from the treatments, a subjective and non-quantifiable indicator.
In this experiment, the investigators aim to evaluate thermographic images as an objective method for assessing the efficacy of steroidal epidural injections, the most common invasive treatment for pain associated with spinal stenosis
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject after epidural injection | Experimental | Subjects are patients from the clinic who have been diagnosed with Lumbar spinal stenosis and determined eligible for receiving steroidal epidural injection for pain management |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therm-AppTM TH, thermographic camera | Device |
| ||
| epidural injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Ts (Skin Temperature) will be determined at image taken by Therm-AppTM TH camera at the same region | Baseline and 30 min |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain Intensity by a 0 - 10 numerical rating scale (NRS), where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". | Baseline, 1 month, 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013130 | Spinal Stenosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007268 | Injections, Epidural |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007278 | Injections, Spinal |
| D007267 | Injections |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
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| Drug |
|
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |