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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Forest Laboratories | INDUSTRY |
| Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Alpharetta, GA | OTHER |
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This study's primary objective is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of switching patients with inadequate relief on generic SSRIs to levomilnacipran versus adding a new treatment (quetiapine) to the participants' existing treatment with people diagnosed with depression (major depression disorder).
The secondary objective is to examine the response and remission rates following the switch from a generic SSRI to levomilnacipran ER and augmentation with quetiapine along with examining changes in neurocognitive and apathy measures after the switch.
Study Design 1) An 8-week, randomized rater blinded parallel group, 2-arm trial 2) Trial duration - 9 weeks 3) Drug doses
Objective 1) To compare the efficacy and tolerability of switching to levomilnacipran ER (40-120 mg/d) versus augmentation with quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day to the patients' existing treatment for patients with inadequate relief on generic SSRIs in patients with MDD.
2) To examine the response following the switch from generic SSRI to levomilnacipran ER and augmentation with quetiapine XR.
3) To examine changes in neurocognitive and apathy measures after switching from SSRI to levomilnacipran ER and after augmentation with quetiapine XR in MDD
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levomilnacipran | Active Comparator | Levomilnacipran ER is switched from SSRI. |
|
| Quetiapine | Active Comparator | Quetiapine XR is added in addition to current SSRI. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levomilnacipran | Drug | treating major depression. A flexible dose regime of levomilnacipran ER 20-120 mg/d mg per day starting at 20 mg/d on Days 1-2, increasing to 40 mg/d on Days 3-7 in week 1, then flexibly dosed between 40 mg/d -120 mg/d during weeks 2 through 8 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes of Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score | A ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. Total scores will range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depressive episodes. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response Rate | Remission was defined as [>or=50% reduction in MADRS score with MADRS <or=10] and response was defined as [>or=50% reduction in MADRS with MADRS >10]. Response rate included remission and response. | Week 8 |
| Remission Rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Has 1 or more the following:
Current or past history of: manic or hypomanic episode, schizophrenia or any other psychotic disorder defined in the DSM- 5
Diagnosis of alcohol or other substance use disorder (except nicotine and caffeine) as defined in the DSM-5 that has not been in sustained full remission for at least 6 months prior to screening (participant must also have negative urine drug screen prior to baseline).
Presence or history of a clinically significant neurological disorder (including epilepsy)
Poorly controlled Hypertension or Diabetes
uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
hypersensitivity to levomilnacipran, milnacipran , quetiapine or quetiapine XR
Neurodegenerative disorder.
Has a thyroid stimulating hormone value outside the normal range at the Screening Visit that is deemed clinically significant by the investigator.
Has clinically significant abnormal vital signs as determined by the investigator.
Has a clinical significant abnormal electrocardiogram.
Has screening laboratory values greater than 2.5 times the upper or lower limits of normal range or judged to be clinically significant
Has a disease or takes medication that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the assessments of safety, tolerability, or efficacy or prevent the individual from completing the study.
Female subjects of childbearing potential not on adequate contraception methods in the opinion of the investigator
o If the female is childbearing, she must agree to use appropriate contraceptive measures for the duration of the study and for one month afterwards. Medically acceptable contraceptives include: (1) surgical sterilization (such as tubal ligation of hysterectomy), (2) approved hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills, patches, implants, or injections), (3) barrier methods (such as condom or diaphragm) used with a spermicide, or (4) an intrauterine device (IUD). Contraceptive measures such as Plan B ™, sold for emergency use after unprotected sex, are not acceptable methods for routine use. If the female does become pregnant during this study she must inform the study physician immediately.
Has a significant risk of suicide according to Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS) or in the clinical judgment of the investigator
History of suicide attempt in the previous 12 months
MDD with postpartum onset, psychotic features or seasonal features
Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) baseline score ≥ 24
Failure of ≥ 3 adequate trials of different antidepressants for the current episode of MDD
≥ 3 episodes major depression in previous 12 months or ≥ 8 lifetime episodes of MDD
Current or previous use of an atypical or typical antipsychotic agent for augmentation of major depression or treatment of psychotic depression, mania psychosis, or agitation. Previous use of antipsychotics for insomnia will be permitted.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ashwin A Patkar, MD | Duke Universtiy Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute for Advanced Medical Research | Alpharetta | Georgia | 30005 | United States |
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One subject was lost to follow up after screening.
Potential participants were identified by self-referral via the printed ad, phone script, the patients' physicians, local health providers, mental health providers, or Duke providers. Others were recommended by PI or Study Coordinator. They assessed and screened at 2 sites, an university hospital and a clinic of the research institute.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Levomilnacipran | Levomilnacipran ER is switched from SSRI. Levomilnacipran ER: A flexible dose regime of levomilnacipran ER 20-120 mg/d mg per day, starting at 20 mg/d on Days 1-2, increasing to 40 mg/d on Days 3-7 in week 1, then flexibly dosed between 40 mg/d -120 mg/d during weeks 2 through 8. |
| FG001 | Quetiapine | Quetiapine XR was added in addition to current SSRI. Quetiapine XR: Quetiapine XR was started at 50 mg/d on Day 1-2, increasing to 150 mg/d on Days 3-7 in Week 1 and then flexibly dosed between 150-300 mg/d during Weeks 1 through 8 along with their current SSRI. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Levomilnacipran | Levomilnacipran ER is switched from SSRI. Levomilnacipran ER: A flexible dose regime of levomilnacipran ER 20-120 mg/d mg per day, starting at 20 mg/d on Days 1-2, increasing to 40 mg/d on Days 3-7 in week 1, then flexibly dosed between 40 mg/d -120 mg/d during weeks 2 through 8. |
| BG001 |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Changes of Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score | A ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. Total scores will range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depressive episodes. | Data not available on some participants. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
Screening to Week 9
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Levomilnacipran | Levomilnacipran ER is switched from SSRI. Levomilnacipran ER: A flexible dose regime of levomilnacipran ER 20-120 mg/d mg per day, starting at 20 mg/d on Days 1-2, increasing to 40 mg/d on Days 3-7 in week 1, then flexibly dosed between 40 mg/d -120 mg/d during weeks 2 through 8. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Narei Hong | Duke University Medical Center | 984-215-8493 | narei.hong@duke.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 18, 2017 | Jun 12, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000078862 | Levomilnacipran |
| D000069348 | Quetiapine Fumarate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000078764 | Milnacipran |
| D003521 | Cyclopropanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
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|
| Quetiapine | Drug | Quetiapine will be started at 50 mg/d on Day 1-2, increasing to 150 mg/d on Days 3-7 in Week 1 and then flexibly dosed between 150-300 mg/d during Weeks 1 through 8 along with their current antidepressant. |
|
|
Remission was defined as [>or=50% reduction in MADRS score with MADRS ](streamdown:incomplete-link)
| Week 8 |
| Changes in Neurocognition by Changes in Scores on Reyes Verbal Learning Test | Number of words correctly recalled by the respondent is recorded. 1 point for each word correctly recalled. Total score range of 0-40. Higher scores mean better cognitive function. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Changes in Neurocognition by Changes in Scores on Scores on Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) | DSST measures working memory and visuospatial processing. 1 point for each object correctly substituted from number to each matched symbol. Total score range of 0-89. Higher scores mean better cognitive function. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Number of Subjects With Global Improvement in Scores on Clinical Global Impression Scale- Severity (CGI-S) | CGI-S is a 7 point scale that assess the severity of illness and requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It is used to assess the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning. Total score range of 0-7. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Number of Subjects With General Improvement in Scores on Clinical Global Impression Scale- Improvement (CGI-I) | CGI-I a 7 point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It is used to assess the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning. Total score range of 0-7. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Changes of Anxiety Symptoms in Scores on Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) | A questionnaire used by clinicians to rate the severity of a patient's anxiety. Total score range of 0-48. A higher score indicates greater anxiety. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Changes of Quality of Life in Scores on Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total | A self-reported brief scale to assess impairment of work/school, social life and family and home. Total score range of 0-30. A higher score indicates greater impairment. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Changes in Scores on Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES). | Self-Administered assessment measuring lack of motivation not attributable to diminished level of consciousness, cognitive impairment, or emotional distress. Total scores range from 0-54. Higher scores indicate greater apathy. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Changes in Sexual Dysfunction by Changes in Scores on Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX) | ASEX is scale for sexual dysfunction to assess safety and tolerability of medication. Total scores range from 5-30. Higher scores indicate greater sexual dysfunction. | Baseline to Week 8 |
| Quetiapine |
Quetiapine XR was added in addition to current SSRI. Quetiapine XR: Quetiapine XR was started at 50 mg/d on Day 1-2, increasing to 150 mg/d on Days 3-7 in Week 1 and then flexibly dosed between 150-300 mg/d during Weeks 1 through 8 along with their current SSRI. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Baseline SSRI | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Baseline Dose of SSRI | Mean | Standard Deviation | dose of medication, mg |
|
Quetiapine XR was added in addition to current SSRI. Quetiapine XR: Quetiapine XR was started at 50 mg/d on Day 1-2, increasing to 150 mg/d on Days 3-7 in Week 1 and then flexibly dosed between 150-300 mg/d during Weeks 1 through 8 along with their current SSRI. |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Response Rate | Remission was defined as [>or=50% reduction in MADRS score with MADRS <or=10] and response was defined as [>or=50% reduction in MADRS with MADRS >10]. Response rate included remission and response. | Data not available on some participants. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Remission Rate | Remission was defined as [>or=50% reduction in MADRS score with MADRS ](streamdown:incomplete-link) | Data not available on some participants. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Neurocognition by Changes in Scores on Reyes Verbal Learning Test | Number of words correctly recalled by the respondent is recorded. 1 point for each word correctly recalled. Total score range of 0-40. Higher scores mean better cognitive function. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Neurocognition by Changes in Scores on Scores on Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) | DSST measures working memory and visuospatial processing. 1 point for each object correctly substituted from number to each matched symbol. Total score range of 0-89. Higher scores mean better cognitive function. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Global Improvement in Scores on Clinical Global Impression Scale- Severity (CGI-S) | CGI-S is a 7 point scale that assess the severity of illness and requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It is used to assess the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning. Total score range of 0-7. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With General Improvement in Scores on Clinical Global Impression Scale- Improvement (CGI-I) | CGI-I a 7 point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It is used to assess the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning. Total score range of 0-7. | Data not available for some participants. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes of Anxiety Symptoms in Scores on Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) | A questionnaire used by clinicians to rate the severity of a patient's anxiety. Total score range of 0-48. A higher score indicates greater anxiety. | Data not available for all subjects. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes of Quality of Life in Scores on Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total | A self-reported brief scale to assess impairment of work/school, social life and family and home. Total score range of 0-30. A higher score indicates greater impairment. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Scores on Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES). | Self-Administered assessment measuring lack of motivation not attributable to diminished level of consciousness, cognitive impairment, or emotional distress. Total scores range from 0-54. Higher scores indicate greater apathy. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Changes in Sexual Dysfunction by Changes in Scores on Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX) | ASEX is scale for sexual dysfunction to assess safety and tolerability of medication. Total scores range from 5-30. Higher scores indicate greater sexual dysfunction. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline to Week 8 |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 29 |
| 0 |
| 29 |
| 16 |
| 29 |
| EG001 | Quetiapine | Quetiapine XR was added in addition to current SSRI. Quetiapine XR: Quetiapine XR was started at 50 mg/d on Day 1-2, increasing to 150 mg/d on Days 3-7 in Week 1 and then flexibly dosed between 150-300 mg/d during Weeks 1 through 8 along with their current SSRI. | 0 | 31 | 0 | 31 | 22 | 31 |
| Increase Appetite | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Weight Gain | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Weight Loss | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Drowsiness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Confusion | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dysuria | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry Mouth | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Sweating | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D003987 | Dibenzothiazepines |
| D013841 | Thiazepines |
| D013846 | Thiepins |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |