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Background: Down syndrome (DS) has unique physical, motor and cognitive characteristics. Despite cognitive and motor difficulties, there is a possibility of intervention based on the knowledge of motor learning. However, it is important to study the motor learning process in individuals with DS during a virtual reality task to justify the use of virtual reality to organize intervention programs. The aim of this study was to analyze the motor learning process in individuals with DS during a virtual reality task. Methods: A total of 40 individuals participated in this study, 20 of which were with DS (24 males and 8 females, ranging between 11-28 yrs.) and 20 typically developing individuals matched by age and gender to the individuals with DS. To examine this issue, we used software that uses 3D images and reproduced a coincidence timing task.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Down Syndrome Group | Experimental | Group with Down Syndrome |
|
| Typical Development Group | Active Comparator | Control group with typical development |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality | Behavioral | Evaluation of observational motor learning using virtual reality |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor Learning test by using a timing coincident task in virtual reality | Improvement on their performance, by reaching the task with precision | four months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carlos B Monteiro, PhD. | University of Sao Paulo | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28410583 | Derived | de Mello Monteiro CB, da Silva TD, de Abreu LC, Fregni F, de Araujo LV, Ferreira FHIB, Leone C. Short-term motor learning through non-immersive virtual reality task in individuals with down syndrome. BMC Neurol. 2017 Apr 14;17(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s12883-017-0852-z. |
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No interest on sharing individual participant data
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004314 | Down Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D000015 | Abnormalities, Multiple |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D025063 | Chromosome Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |