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The restorative management of molars with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) represents a challenge in the clinical practice with high failure rate. Thus, this clinical trial aimed to evaluate the clinical survival of direct composite resin restorations in first permanent molars (FPMs) that are affected by MIH, comparing two adhesive systems.
For the research, it was selected first permanent molars (FPMs) with MIH from children aged 6-8 years. FPM fully erupted and with restorative treatment needed was the inclusion criteria. We excluded FPMs with destroyed crowns. The FPMs were randomly assigned to two groups: G1 (self-etching adhesive) and G2 (total-etching adhesive). Clinical evaluation was performed during 18 months according to the USPHS-Modified by a blinded examiner. The actuarial method was used to evaluate survival of the restorations and Fisher's exact test was used to compare differences between the groups (α=5%).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Sham Comparator | 20 first permanent molars from children aged between 6 to 12 years old presenting MIH will be included. A calibrated pediatric dentist examined the selected teeth to classify MIH according to the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (EADP) criteria. Intervention of Control: The restorative treatment using a total-etching adhesive system, which was performed according to the following operative sequence: prophylaxis, infiltrative anesthesia, rubber dam, application of 37.5% phosphoric acid to enamel (30 s) and dentine (15 s), extensive washing, drying with cotton and air jet (5 s), priming (5 s), light curing (20 s), restoration with composite resin (Filtek XT350), examination of occlusal contact, and final polishing. |
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| Test | Experimental | 20 first permanent molars from children aged between 6 to 12 years old presenting Molar Incisor Hypomineralization will be included. A calibrated pediatric dentist examined the selected teeth to classify MIH according to the EAPD criteria. Intervention of test: the restorative treatment using a self-etching adhesive system, which was performed according to the following operative sequence: prophylaxis, infiltrative anesthesia, rubber dam, application of 37.5% phosphoric acid to enamel (30 s) and dentine (15 s), extensive washing, drying with cotton and air jet (5 s), priming (5 s), air jet (5 s), adhesive application (5 s), light curing (20 s), restoration with composite resin (Filtek XT350), examination of occlusal contact, and final polishing. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| restorative | Procedure | It was performed direct restoration using two kinds of adhesive system (total-etching adhesive and self-etching adhesive) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Survival rates of the direct restorative treatment | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rita de Cássia Loiola Cordeiro, PhD | UNESP- Univ Estadual Paulista | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista | Araraquara | São Paulo | 14801-903 | Brazil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094604 | Molar Hypomineralization |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094603 | Dental Enamel Hypomineralization |
| D000094602 | Developmental Defects of Enamel |
| D014071 | Tooth Abnormalities |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
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| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |