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High-intensity interval training (HIT) has been demonstrated to be an effective strategy to improve markers of health and fitness across a wide range of healthy and clinical populations. Currently however, there is only limited evidence which has examined the effectiveness of HIT in older adults (>50 years). HIT is an appealing strategy in this group as it has the potential to impact both cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, which both play an important role in maintaining functional fitness and quality of life in a time-efficient manner. Developing an understanding of novel strategies for delivering this type of exercise training may ultimately provide a viable alternative to traditional modes of exercise training for a broader range of participants. As such, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of a novel, high-intensity interval training exercise protocol to improve physical fitness in adults aged over 50 years. This research also aims to evaluate if this type of training intervention is feasible in this population, through analysis of adherence and intervention fidelity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Participants will undertake a high-intensity interval training intervention, completing two exercise sessions per week for 12 weeks. The exercise sessions will consist of 4 sets of 4-6 repetitions of 60s (45s high-intensity exercise, followed by 15s rest), interspersed with 3 minutes rest. During each exercise repetition participants will be encouraged to reach >90% of their maximal heart rate. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Participants will not undertake any formal intervention and will be asked to maintain their usual physical activity habits and diet. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novel high-intensity interval training | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in lower body muscular power | Assessed via Nottingham Leg Extensor Power Rig | Baseline and following exercise training (12 weeks) |
| Change in Aerobic fitness | Assessed via Chester step test | Baseline and following exercise training (12 weeks) |
| Change in upper extremity muscular strength | Hand grip strength assessed using handheld dynamometer | Baseline and following exercise training (12 weeks) |
| Change in quality of life | Assessed via Short form quality of life questionnaire (SF36) | Baseline and following exercise training (12 weeks) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate during high-intensity interval training exercise sessions | Up to 12 weeks | |
| Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during high-intensity interval training exercise sessions | Up to 12 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teesside University | Middlesbrough | Tees Valley | TS1 3BA | United Kingdom |
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