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This study is designed to investigate the effect of a structured resistance training program on glycemic control, measured by hemoglobin A1c (glycated hemoglobin), in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) who are enrolled in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. The investigator will compare the experimental group receiving resistance training to a control group made of patients enrolled in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation and perform 3 aerobic exercise modalities during their sessions, which is the current standard of care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 Resistance Training Group | Active Comparator | Participants will perform 3 exercises, one of which will be a series of 7 muscle-strengthening exercises using body weight resistance and elastic resistance bands + 36 sessions of a standard cardiac rehabilitation program consisting of monitored exercise, nutritional guidance, and heart-healthy lifestyle education three times weekly. |
|
| Group 2 Standard of Care | Active Comparator | Participants will perform 3 exercises that do not include the 7 muscle-strengthening exercises + 36 sessions of a standard cardiac rehabilitation program consisting of monitored exercise, nutritional guidance, and heart-healthy lifestyle education three times weekly. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistance Training | Other | 7 muscle-strengthening exercises using body weight resistance and elastic resistance bands |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of Stress measured by change in heart rate | Baseline, One Year, 2 Years | |
| Leg strength measured by assessing maximum weight subject can press one time on a leg press machine | up to 2 years | |
| Paired T-test to compare test-retest Perceived exertion | up to 2 years | |
| Paired T-test to compare test-retest Perceived dyspnea | up to 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Francois Haas, MD | New York University Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York University School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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| Standard of Care | Other | 3 exercises that do not include these 7 muscle-strengthening exercises |
|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |