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The investigators performed a 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover human trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of persimmon leaf extract on blood glucose. The investigators measures changes in diabetes associated parameters, including fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide and HbA1c.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment sequence 1 | Active Comparator | PLE (persimmon leaf extract) once a day during 8 weeks cross-over to placebo once a day during 8 weeks. |
|
| Treatment sequence 2 | Active Comparator | Placebo once a day during 8 weeks cross-over to PLE once a day during 8 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persimmon leaf extract | Dietary Supplement | Persimmon leaf extract (PLE), crossover design |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting and postprandial plasma glucose | baseline day 57, 85 and 141 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting plasma insulin | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 | |
| C-peptide | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 | |
| Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011236 | Prediabetic State |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Placebo, crossover design |
|
| baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| adiponectin | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| leptin | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| resistin | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| Markers of Inflammation | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| Interleukin-6 (IL-6) | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) | baseline and day 57, 85 and 141 |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |