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This study is designed to evaluate pain control of continuous adductor canal blocks placed proximally versus distally within the canal. The investigators hypothesize that there will be similar pain control between both groups.
This study is a non-inferiority trial designed to determine whether placement of a continuous block within the adductor canal has a substantial impact on pain following total knee arthroplasty. Our primary outcome to determine this difference will be opioid consumption within the first day following surgery. Secondary outcomes will include: pain scores, quadriceps strength, and distance ambulated during physical therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proximal | Active Comparator | Proximal Adductor Canal Block |
|
| Distal | Active Comparator | Distal Adductor Canal Block |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proximal Adductor Canal Block | Procedure | Continuous Nerve Block |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid Consumption (IV Morphine Equivalents) | Total opioid consumption | 24 Hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid Consumption (IV Morphine Equivalents) | Total opioid consumption | 48 Hours |
| Pain (Numeric Rating) | NRS Pain Scale | 48 Hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Neil A Hanson, MD | Virginia Mason Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Mason Medical Center | Seattle | Washington | 98101 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29140959 | Derived | Meier AW, Auyong DB, Yuan SC, Lin SE, Flaherty JM, Hanson NA. Comparison of Continuous Proximal Versus Distal Adductor Canal Blocks for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Noninferiority Trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Jan;43(1):36-42. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000692. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| Distal Adductor Canal Block |
| Procedure |
Continuous Nerve Block |
|
| Quadriceps Strength (% of Baseline) | Maximum Isometric Voluntary Contraction | 48 Hours |
| Distance Ambulated (Feet) | Total distance ambulated during physical therapy | 48 Hours |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |