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The investigators hypothesize that teaching ultrasound sonoanatomy to identify the L3-L4 interspace will improve resident's long term skill to correctly identify the interspace as compared to palpation alone.
This will be an observational education based study to improve anesthesiology resident's ability to correctly identify the L3-L4 interspace. Residents who agree to participate in the study will be trained using ultrasound to identify the L3-L4 interspace during their rotation on the obstetric anesthesia service. Training will include using the ultrasound to correlate the surface palpation with the underlying structures. This will be supplemented with teaching videos and literature. The training will be performed for the first three weeks of the four week rotation.
After undergoing this training program, during the fourth week of the rotation, the residents will be asked to perform palpation identification of the L3-L4 interspace on parturients. Ultrasound will be used to assess the accuracy of the identified level. These assessments will repeated at six and 12 months to assess whether the skill has been retained.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound education | Training in the use of ultrasound to identify the L3-L4 interspace |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | Other | Educational intervention in the use of ultrasound to identify landmarks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy measured as percentage of cases where the L3-4 vertebral interspace is identified correctly | Percentage of cases where the L3-4 vertebral interspace is identified correctly | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Durability measured as percentage of cases where the L3-4 vertebral interspace is identified correctly | percentage of cases where the L3-4 interspace is identified correctly at 6 months and again at 12 months | 6 months and 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant female patients.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Philip E Hess, MD | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | 02215 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |