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The study is single centered; prospective, parallel arm randomized controlled trial.The patients will be who presented to Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences with esophageal variceal bleeding or develop esophageal bleeding during hospital stay. All patients will be managed with continuous non-invasive cardiac and hemodynamic monitoring including cardiac rhythm, pulse rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation. Hemoglobin (Hb) will checked every 6 h for the initial 48 h and then every 12 h till discharge. Likewise, serum creatinine will checked daily. Packed red blood cells will be transfused to maintain target Hb of ⩾8 g/dl. Patients will be started on IV Proton Pump Inhibitor, with bolus dose of terlipressin (2mg) followed by Endoscopic variceal ligation. All patients will received prophylactic antibiotics; antibiotics will be stopped if there will no other indication to continue. After confirmation of EVB (Esophageal Variceal Bleeding) and successful initial hemostasis with emergency EVBL (Endoscopic Variceal Band ligation), patients will be randomly assigned into Group -A (Bolus terlipressin at 2mg every 4hourly) and Group-B (Continuous infusion of terlipressin @ 4mg/24hour initially) therapy for esophageal varices . They will then undergo HVPG (Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient) measurement at baseline, 12hours and 24hours. Patient in continuous group will titrate dose. accordingly to HVPG (Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient) measurement at 12 and 24 hours. At 24 hours patient will be directed to receive either TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) or will continue Terlipressin for 48 hours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bolus Terlipressin | Experimental | Injection terlipressin after 2 mg bolus it will be given 2 mg QID |
|
| Terlipressin continuous(4mg/24hours) | Active Comparator | Injection terlipressin after 2 mg bolus it will be given 4 mg over 24 hours,and dose will be titrated as per HVPG (Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terlipressin | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction of HVPG (hepatic venous pressure gradient) at 24 hours >10% | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Death in both groups | 42 days | |
| Terlipressin related complications in both groups | 72 hours | |
| Rebleed within 42 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dr Shakti P Choudhury, MD | Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of liver and Biliary Sciences | New Delhi | National Capital Territory of Delhi | 110070 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36542261 | Derived | Arora V, Choudhary SP, Maiwall R, Vijayaraghavan R, Jindal A, Kumar G, Sarin SK. Low-dose continuous terlipressin infusion is effective and safer than intravenous bolus injections in reducing portal pressure and control of acute variceal bleeding. Hepatol Int. 2023 Feb;17(1):131-138. doi: 10.1007/s12072-022-10416-6. Epub 2022 Dec 21. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077585 | Terlipressin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008236 | Lypressin |
| D014667 | Vasopressins |
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
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| 42 days |
| number of blood transfusion requirement at 5 days | 5 days |
| Incidence of ischaemic hepatitis within 5 days | 5 days |
| Incidence of post bleed acute kidney injury within 5 days | 5 days |
| Incidence of post EVL(endoscopic band ligation) ulcer bleed within 5 days | 5 days |
| D036361 |
| Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |