The incidence of ocular treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

All participants for whom ocular AEs were measured.

Open Label Extension: The incidence of ocular treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

All participants for whom ocular AEs were measured. For the ocular AE Injury, poisoning and procedural complications: Fall, the subject fell and had a black eye. For ocular AE Immune system disorders Seasonal allergy, individual reported seasonal allergies affecting vision in both eyes. For General disorders and administration site conditions Application site pain, individuals reported burning in eyes, worsening of vision upon application of vehicle or elamipretide eyes.

The severity of ocular treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

All participants for whom ocular AEs were measured.

The severity of ocular treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

All participants for whom ocular AEs were measured.

Double Masked Period: Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using the using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) scale by visit. ETDRS charts present a series of five letters of equal difficulty on each row, with standardized spacing between letters and rows; there is a total of 14 lines (70 letters), with letter size increasing further geometrically and equivalently in every line by a factor of 1.2589 (or 0.1 log unit), moving up the chart. Minimum score of zero, maximum score of 100. Change from baseline: a more negative score is worse outcome, a more positive score is better outcome. A lower score means less letters were read correctly (worse outcome) and a higher score means more letters were read correctly (better outcome).

All participants for whom BCVA was measured.

Open Label Extension Period: Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using the using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) scale by visit. ETDRS charts present a series of five letters of equal difficulty on each row, with standardized spacing between letters and rows; there is a total of 14 lines (70 letters), with letter size increasing further geometrically and equivalently in every line by a factor of 1.2589 (or 0.1 log unit), moving up the chart. Minimum score of zero, maximum score of 100. Change from baseline: a more negative score is worse outcome, a more positive score is better outcome. A lower score means less letters were read correctly (worse outcome) and a higher score means more letters were read correctly (better outcome).

All participants for whom BCVA was measured.

Change from baseline in photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) a-wave amplitude by Visit. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in the amplitude of the a-wave is associated with worse outcomes. Change from baseline in a-wave amplitude: a more positive number equals a decrease in amplitude, and therefore a worse outcome, a more negative number mean a better outcome.

All participants for whom photopic negative response electroretinography PhNR-ERG was measured.

Change from baseline in photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) a-wave Amplitude by Visit. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in the amplitude of the a-wave is associated with worse outcomes. Change from baseline in a-wave amplitude: a more positive number equals a decrease in amplitude, and therefore a worse outcome, a more negative number mean a better outcome.

All participants for whom photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) was measured.

Change from baseline in photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) b-wave amplitude by visit. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR -ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in the amplitude of the b-wave is associated with worse outcomes. Change from baseline in b-wave amplitude: a more negative number equals a decrease in amplitude, and therefore a worse outcome, a more positive number mean a better outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR-ERG was measured.

Change from baseline in photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) b-wave Amplitude by Visit. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR -ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in the amplitude of the b-wave is associated with worse outcomes. Change from baseline in b-wave amplitude: a more negative number equals a decrease in amplitude, and therefore a worse outcome, a more positive number means a better outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR-ERG was measured.

Double Masked Period: Change from baseline in PhNR Amplitude by Visit. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR -ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in PhNR amplitude means worse outcome. Change from baseline: A more negative number means a better outcome, a more positive number means a worse outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR Amplitude was measured.

Open Label Extension Period: Change from baseline in PhNR Amplitude by Visit. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR -ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in PhNR amplitude means worse outcome. Change from baseline: A more negative number means a better outcome, a more positive number means a worse outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR Amplitude was measured.

Double Masked Period: Change from baseline in PhNR/b-wave amplitude ratio by Visit. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in PhNR amplitude means worse outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR was measured.

Open Label Extension Period: Change from baseline by visit PhNR/b Wave Amplitude Ratio by visit. A reduced amplitude ratio equals worse outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR-ERG was measured.

Double Masked Period: Change from baseline by visit in PhNR Peak to Trough Adjusted for a-wave Amplitude by Visit. Calculated as (b-wave amplitude - PhNR amplitude)/a-wave amplitude. A reduced amplitude ratio equals worse outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR-ERG was measured.

Open Label Extension Period: Change from baseline by visit in PhNR Peak to Trough Adjusted for a-wave Amplitude by Visit. [Calculated by b-wave amplitude - PhNR amplitude)/a-wave amplitude.] Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in the amplitude of the a-wave is associated with worse outcomes. A reduced amplitude ratio equals worse outcome.

All participants for whom PhNR-ERG was measured.

Double Masked Period: Change from baseline in PhNR Peak to Trough Amplitude (Unadjusted) by Visit. Calculated as b-wave amplitude - PhNR amplitude. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in amplitude is associated with worse outcomes.

All participants for whom PhNR-ERG was measured.

Open Label Extension Period: Change from baseline in PhNR Peak to Trough Amplitude (Unadjusted) by Visit. b-wave amplitude - PhNR amplitude. Photopic negative response electroretinography (PhNR-ERG) assesses retinal cell function. A decrease in the amplitude of the a-wave is associated with worse outcomes.

All participants for whom PhNR-ERG was measured.

Double Masked: Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Composite score by visit. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 measures health-related quality of life in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, peripheral vision, and composite score. For each domain: the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Composite score.National Eye Institute VFQ-39 measures health-related quality of life in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, peripheral vision, and composite score. For each domain: the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom change in VFQ-39 composite score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) General Health score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) General Health score was measured.

Change from baseline in VFQ-39 General Vision Score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculate

All participants for whom change from VFQ-39 General Health score was measured.

Change from baseline in VFQ-39 General Vision score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculate

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) General Vision was measured.

Change from baseline in VFQ-39 Ocular Pain score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 measures health-related quality of life in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, peripheral vision, and composite score. For each domain: the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom change from VFQ-39 General Health score was measured.

Change from baseline in VFQ-39 Ocular Pain score by visit. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 measures health-related quality of life in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, peripheral vision, and composite score. For each domain: the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Ocular Pain was measured.

Change from Baseline in VFQ-39 Near Activities Score from Baseline. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 measures health-related quality of life in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, peripheral vision, and composite score. For each domain: the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom change from VFQ-39 Near Activities score was measured.

Change from Baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Near Activities score.. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; score ranges from 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom change in VFQ-39 Near Activities score was measured.

Change from baseline in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). RNFL measures the loss of retinal ganglion cell axons. RNFL thickness decreases as disease progresses. A positive number, or, absence of change from baseline reflects a good clinical outcome, a negative number reflects loss of thickness, or a bad outcome.

All participants for whom Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness was measured.

Open Label Extension Period: Change from baseline in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness by SD-OCT by visit. Change from baseline in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). RNFL measures the loss of retinal ganglion cell axons. RNFL thickness decreases as disease progresses. A positive number, or, absence of change from baseline reflects a good clinical outcome, a negative number reflects loss of thickness, or a bad outcome.

All participants for whom Change in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness by SD-OCT was measured.

Change from Baseline in visual field Mean Deviation(MD) as measured by Humphrey automated visual field testing stimulus III by visit. The Humphrey visual field test measures the entire area of peripheral vision that can be seen while the eye is focused on a central point. Mean deviation (MD) is the mean deviation in the patient's results compared to those expected from the age-matched normative database. Lower/More negative scores mean worse outcome, higher/more positive score means better outcome.

All participants for whom Visual Field Mean Deviation as Measured by Humphrey Automated Visual Field Testing Stimulus III was measured

Change from Baseline in visual field Mean Deviation(MD) as measured by Humphrey automated visual field testing stimulus III by visit. The Humphrey visual field test measures the entire area of peripheral vision that can be seen while the eye is focused on a central point. Mean deviation (MD) is the mean deviation in the patient's results compared to those expected from the age-matched normative database. Lower/More negative scores mean worse outcome, higher/more positive score means better outcome.

All participants for whom Visual Field Mean Deviation (dB) measured by Humphrey from Baseline was measured.

Double Masked Period: Change from Baseline in Color Discrimination - Number of Plates from Baseline by Visit by Ishihara Test. Score range: 0-38. Higher number equals better color discrimination equals better outcome. Lower number equals worse color discrimination equals worse outcome.

All participants for whom Number of Plates was measured

Open Label Extension Period: Change from Baseline in Color Discrimination - Number of Plates from Baseline by Visit by Ishihara Test. Score range: 0-38. Higher number equals better color discrimination equals better outcome. Lower number equals worse color discrimination equals worse outcome.

All participants for whom Color Discrimination - Number of Plates by Visit was measured.

Letters are arranged on a 60 x 85 cm chart in sets of triplets which contain the same contrast, decreasing in log10 contrast from top to bottom and left to right as participant progresses from one triplet to the other. Each group of three letters is decreased in contrast by a factor 0.71 (1/√2) (log contrast 0.15) of the proceeding set. Participant reads letters, starting with highest contrast, until unable to read letters in a single group. Score is based on the contrast of the last group read correctly.The size of the letters on the chart subtend 0.5 degrees at 3m, The test is scored in LogCS units, where each set of triplets advances in steps of 0.15 log units ranging from LogCS of 0.00 (approx. 100% contrast) to LogCS 2.25 (approx. 0.56% contrast). Change from baseline: the more negative the number means poor outcome, the more positive the number means better outcome.

All participants for whom Contrast sensitivity was measured.

Letters are arranged on a 60 x 85 cm chart in sets of triplets which contain the same contrast, decreasing in log10 contrast from top to bottom and left to right as participant progresses from one triplet to the other. Each group of three letters is decreased in contrast by a factor 0.71 (1/√2) (log contrast 0.15) of the proceeding set. Participant reads letters, starting with highest contrast, until unable to read letters in a single group. Score is based on the contrast of the last group read correctly. The size of the letters on the chart subtend 0.5 degrees at 3m, The test is scored in LogCS units, where each set of triplets advances in steps of 0.15 log units ranging from LogCS of 0.00 (approx. 100% contrast) to LogCS 2.25 (approx. 0.56% contrast). Change from baseline: the more negative the number means poor outcome, the more positive the number means better outcome.

All participants for whom Contrast Sensitivity was measured.

Change from baseline in Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness by SD-OCT From Baseline by Visit

All participants for whom Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness was measured.

Open Label Extension Period: Change from baseline in Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness by SD-OCT by SD-OCT by visit

All participants for whom Change from baseline in Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness by SD-OCT was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Distance Activities score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 Distance Activities was measured.

Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Distance Activities Score.National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Distance Activities score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Social Functioning Score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Social Functioning score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Social Functioning score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 Social Functioning was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Mental Health score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 Mental Health was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Mental Health Score . National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Mental Health score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Role Difficulties score National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 Role Difficulties was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Role Difficulties Score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Role Difficulties score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39 ) Dependency Score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Dependency Score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Dependency score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 Dependency score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Color Vision score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 Color Vision score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Color Vision score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Color Vision Score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Peripheral Score . National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 Peripheral score was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Peripheral Score . National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom Change in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) Peripheral Score was measured.

Double Masked Period: Change in intraocular Pressure (IOP) in mmHg from Baseline by Visit

All participants for whom intraocular Pressure (IOP) was measured

Change from baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in mmHg by Visit.

All participants for whom intraocular pressure was measured.

Open Label Extension: Shift in Slit Lamp Examination from Baseline by Visit: number of eyes that changed from normal or abnormal not clinically significant, to abnormal clinically significant for Vehicle Eyes

All participants for who SLE was measured.

Open Label Extension: Shift in Slit Lamp Examination from Baseline by Visit: number of eyes that changed from normal or abnormal not clinically significant, to abnormal clinically significant for Elamipretide Eyes

All participants for who SLE was measured.

Incidence of Change from normal or Abnormal, clinically insignificant to normal clinically significant

Double Masked: Dilated Fundus Changes from Baseline: Vehicle Eye and Elamipretide Eyes Incidence of Change from normal or Abnormal-clinically insignificant, to normal clinically significant

All participants for whom dilated fundus was measured.

Incidence of Change from normal or Abnormal-clinically insignificant, to normal clinically significant

All participants for whom dilated fundus was measured.

Change from baseline in Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-39) General Health score. National Eye Institute VFQ-39 score measures health-related quality of life of subjects with visual impairment, in 12 domains: general vision, ocular pain, near activities, distance activities, vision-specific social functioning, vision-specific mental health, vision-specific role difficulties, vision-specific dependency, driving, color vision, and peripheral vision and 1 composite score. Each domain is converted to a 0 to 100 scale; the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Higher score means higher functioning. Scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score, e.g. a score of 50 represents 50% of the highest possible score. For the composite score, the vision-targeted sub-scale scores are averaged, excluding the general health questions. Domain scores from each cohort are averaged and the change from baseline per domain is calculated.

All participants for whom VFQ-39 General Health score was measured.