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The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether the leg positioning or distal tourniquet used during the injection of local anesthetic may decrease the onset time and prolong the duration of analgesia of ultrasound-guided Sciatic Nerve Block (SNB) with popliteal approach. Patients will be divided randomly into three groups: group 1 will receive sciatic nerve block, with leg kept in a neutral position after anesthesia (control group); group 2 will receive the same anesthesia, with leg raised 30° by placing the back of the foot over a support placed on the OR table and maintained in that position for 15 min; and patients in group 3 will receive the same anesthesia, and distal tourniquet placed on the lower part of the leg (upper part of the tourniquet being about 4-6 inches from the ankle) with the leg in a neutral position
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leg in a neutral position | Active Comparator | Sciatic nerve block, with leg kept in a neutral position after anesthesia (control group) |
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| Leg raised 30° | Experimental | Sciatic nerve block, with leg raised 30° by placing the back of the foot over a support placed on the OR table and maintained in that position for 15 min |
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| Distal tourniquet placed on the lower part of the leg | Experimental | Sciatic nerve block, and distal tourniquet placed on the lower part of the leg (upper part of the tourniquet being about 4-6 inches from the ankle) with the leg in a neutral position. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sciatic Nerve block | Other |
| ||
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of Sensory block by measuring decrease in sensation on the scale of 0 to 5 (0 being no sensation; 5 being most sensation) as compared to the other foot. | 15 Minutes | |
| Evaluation of motor block evaluated by measuring movement on the scale of 0 to 5 as compared to the other foot. | 15 Minutes | |
| Level of pain measured on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 being no pain; 10 being most pain) prior to first pain killer | 15 Minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Levon Capan, MD | New York University Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York University School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
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| Leg raised 30° |
| Other |
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| Distal tourniquet placed on the lower part of the leg | Other |
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| Leg in a neutral position | Other |
|