Fibromyalgia: Interventions for Pain and Mood Regulation

Fibromyalgia: Interventions for Pain and Mood Regulation

This study compares the impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy for pain (CBT-P), mindful awareness and acceptance treatment (M), and arthritis education as an active control condition (E) on mental and physical health outcomes among adults with chronic pain due to fibromyalgia (FM).

Both cognitive-behavioral and mindful-acceptance based treatments impact pain and disability in people with chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia. However, these treatments target different mechanisms. The focus of CBT is on helping individuals manage their thoughts and behaviors related to pain. In contrast, the focus of M is on improving individuals' ability be aware of and accept their experiences, and to develop their positive emotional resources.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pain in at least 11 of 18 tenderpoints
• Able to participate in study assessments and group-based meetings
• Willing to be randomized to treatment condition

Exclusion Criteria:

• Unable to understand written and spoken English
• Involved in pain-related litigation
• Currently involved in psychological treatment for pain and/or mood symptoms