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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U01DA033276 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | NIH |
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The purpose of this study is to determine the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of lofexidine HCl in the presence of paroxetine in healthy adults.
This is a Phase 1, open-label, single-sequence study to determine the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of lofexidine HCl in the presence of paroxetine in healthy adults. Lofexidine HCl is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist under development for the treatment of acute withdrawal from short-acting opioids. Paroxetine HCl is an orally administered psychotropic drug indicated in the treatment of major depressive, obsessive compulsive, panic, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety disorders. Paroxetine is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lofexidine and paroxetine | Experimental | Lofexidine in the presence of paroxetine |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lofexidine | Drug | All subjects will receive two single doses of lofexidine HCl; one 0.4 mg dose taken alone on Day 1 and one 0.4 mg dose taken with 40 mg once daily paroxetine HCl at steady-state on Day 13. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 and 72 hours after lofexidine Dose 1; 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours after lofexidine Dose 2. | |
| Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 and 72 hours after lofexidine Dose 1; 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours after lofexidine Dose 2. | |
| Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (T½) | 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 and 72 hours after lofexidine Dose 1; 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours after lofexidine Dose 2. | |
| Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Last Quantified Concentration (AUC 0-t) | 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 and 72 hours after lofexidine Dose 1; 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours after lofexidine Dose 2. | |
| Area Under the Curve from Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity) | 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 and 72 hours after lofexidine Dose 1; 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours after lofexidine Dose 2. | |
| Apparent Clearance (CL/F) | 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 and 72 hours after lofexidine Dose 1; 0 hour (predose) and 0.25, 0.5, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.5, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours after lofexidine Dose 2. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure (sitting and standing) | screening; predose and 3.5 and 7.5 hours postdose on Days 1, 13; Day 22. | |
| Heart rate (sitting and standing) | screening; predose and 3.5 and 7.5 hours postdose on Days 1 and 13; Day 22. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| George J Atiee, MD | Worldwide Clinical Trials | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worldwide Clinical Trials | San Antonio | Texas | 78217 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C025655 | lofexidine |
| D017374 | Paroxetine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Paroxetine | Drug | All subjects will receive daily single doses of paroxetine HCl; one 20 mg dose taken Days 4-6, one 40 mg dose taken Days 7-19, one 20 mg dose taken Day 20, one 10 mg dose taken Days 21-22. |
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| Laboratory Assessments | Measurements in hematology, blood chemistry, coagulation, and urinalysis parameters will be examined. Labs will be done at screening, and at Days -1, 2,12,14, 22. | screening; Day -1, 2, 12, 14; Day 22. |
| 12-lead ECGs | screening; 0 and 6.5 hours postdose on Days 1, 12, 13; Day 22. |
| Holter ECGs | 0 (predose), and 3, 4 and 8 hours postdose on Days 1, 12, 13 |
| Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) | screening; Days 7, 13, 22, 50. |