Inclusion Criteria:
- Pulmonary thrombo-embolism with contraindication to anticoagulation.
- Failure of anticoagulant therapy in thrombo-embolic diseases.
- Prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with a recent history ( <3 months) of DVT/ PE who need to undergo urgent surgery at high risk of DVT/PE with temporary contra-indication to the use of therapeutic doses of anticoagulants.
- Emergency treatment following massive pulmonary embolism where anticipated benefits of conventional therapy are reduced and
- Chronic, recurrent pulmonary embolism where anticoagulant therapy has failed or is contraindicated
Exclusion Criteria:
In addition, exclusion criteria are also extended to :
- Patients who cannot be regularly followed up by the participating center
- Subject who already has an implanted vena cava filter
- Subject who has a duplicated IVC
- Subject who has a contrast allergy to both iodinated contrast and non-iodinated contrast material
- Subject unable to understand information about participation in the study due to a language barrier, intellectual deficiency, psychiatric problems…
- Subject who has a renal failure (creatinemia clearance < 30ml/min)