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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| DexCom, Inc. a Delaware corporation, USA | UNKNOWN |
| Institut für Diabetes-Technologie Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universität Ulm | OTHER |
Demonstrate that usage of RT-CGM (Real time continuous glucose monitoring) reduces the frequency of low CGM-recorded glucose events in patients using MDI (Multiple daily injections) that are at risk for hypoglycemic events.
In a randomized controlled trial the primary hypothesis is tested if the usage of RT-CGM in the intervention group (CGM group) reduces the frequency of glucose values <55 mg/dl in patients with hypoglycemia problems (hypoglycemia unawareness or documented previous severe hypoglycemia) significantly more than in the control group receiving usual care (without CGM).
Secondary is tested if patients in the CGM group showed a significantly more favorable change in the below defined secondary endpoint than patients in the control group after 26 weeks follow up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGM group | Experimental |
| |
| Control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous Glucose Monitoring System | Device |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the total number of low glucose events (<55 mg/dl), between baseline and outcome phase (week 22-26) in CGM group and control group (change = subtracting number of follow up events from number of baseline events | For each subject, the experimental phase has an expected duration of up to 7 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Norbert Hermanns, Prof. | Forschungsinstitut Diabetes-Akademie Bad Mergentheim (FIDAM) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Klausmann | Aschaffenburg | Germany | ||||
| m&i-Fachklinik Bad Heilbrunn |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40348338 | Derived | Hermanns N, Heinemann L, Kulzer B, Schafer A, Jacobsen M, Ehrmann D. Continuous glucose monitoring as equinox of nocturnal and daytime hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: insights from the randomized controlled HypoDE trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2025 Jun;224:112228. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112228. Epub 2025 May 8. | |
| 35604794 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes and impaired hypoglycaemia awareness or severe hypoglycaemia treated with multiple daily insulin injections (HypoDE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. | View source |
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| Bad Heilbrunn |
| Germany |
| Forschungsinstitut Diabetes-Akademie Bad Mergentheim (FIDAM) | Bad Mergentheim | Germany |
| Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis | Bergheim | Germany |
| Medicover Berlin-Mitte | Berlin | Germany |
| Diabetologikum Duisburg | Duisburg | Germany |
| Diabetes Praxis Essen | Essen | Germany |
| Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis mit Fußambulanz | Essen | Germany |
| Zentrum für Diabetologie Bergedorf | Hamburg | Germany |
| Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Kaltheuner | Leverkusen | Germany |
| Diabetes Schwerpunkt Praxis Zentrum für Hormone und Stoffwechsel | Marktredwitz | 95615 | Germany |
| Schwerpunktpraxis für Diabetes und Ernährungsmedizin | Münster | 48153 | Germany |
| Hermanns N, Ehrmann D, Heinemann L, Freckmann G, Waldenmaier D, Calhoun P. Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring Can Predict Severe Hypoglycemia in People with Type 1 Diabetes: Combined Analysis of the HypoDE and DIAMOND Trials. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2022 Sep;24(9):603-610. doi: 10.1089/dia.2022.0130. Epub 2022 Jun 10. |
| 33863716 | Derived | Waldenmaier D, Freckmann G, Pleus S, Hermanns N, Ehrmann D, Heinemann L, Haug C. Therapy adjustments in people with type 1 diabetes with impaired hypoglycemia awareness on multiple daily injections using real-time continuous glucose monitoring: a mechanistic analysis of the HypoDE study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 Apr;9(1):e001848. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001848. |
| 29459019 | Derived | Heinemann L, Freckmann G, Ehrmann D, Faber-Heinemann G, Guerra S, Waldenmaier D, Hermanns N. Real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes and impaired hypoglycaemia awareness or severe hypoglycaemia treated with multiple daily insulin injections (HypoDE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Apr 7;391(10128):1367-1377. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30297-6. Epub 2018 Feb 16. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000095583 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001774 | Blood Chemical Analysis |
| D019963 | Clinical Chemistry Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D003940 | Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine |
| D008991 | Monitoring, Physiologic |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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