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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) | OTHER_GOV |
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Ticagrelor, a more potent P2Y12 inhibitor, has been shown to reduce major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). It is increasingly used as a first line therapy in ACS. However, more potent P2Y12 inhibition has been associated with increased bleeding. This may be of particular concern for patients with ACS who require coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). In particular, the timing for cessation of ticagrelor before proceeding to CABG is unclear. RAPID TITRATE CABG is a randomized vanguard study to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary safety of a strategy of early versus delayed CABG in ACS patients initially treated with ticagrelor and to identify potential mechanisms underlying benefits or complications of early bypass surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early CABG | Experimental | Patients to undergo early CABG |
|
| Delayed CABG | Active Comparator | Patients to undergo delayed CABG |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early CABG (Day 2-3 after ticagrelor discontinuation) | Procedure | Timing for CABG after ticagrelor discontinuation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Severe-massive bleeding | Class 3 or 4 UDPB (universal definition for peri-operative bleeding) | 24 hours post CABG |
| 12-hour chest tube drainage | Chest tube drainage in the first 12 hours after bypass surgery | 12 hours post CABG |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Other major bleeding criteria (BARC) | Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) CABG-related (Type 4) bleeding | 48 hours post CABG |
| Other major bleeding criteria (TIMI) | TIMI major/minor CABG bleeding |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients are excluded if they:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Derek So, MD FRCPC FACC | Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Ottawa Heart Institute | Ottawa | Ontario | K1Y4W7 | Canada | ||
| Montreal Heart Institute |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39969871 | Derived | So DYF, Wells GA, Lordkipanidze M, Chong AY, Ruel M, Perrault LP, Le May MR, Sun L, Tran D, Labinaz M, Glover C, Russo J, Welman M, Chan V, Chen L, Bernick J, Rubens F, Tanguay JF; RAPID CABG Investigators. Early vs Delayed Bypass Surgery in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Receiving Ticagrelor: The RAPID CABG Randomized Open-Label Noninferiority Trial. JAMA Surg. 2025 Apr 1;160(4):387-394. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2024.7066. |
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| Delayed CABG (Day 5-7 after ticagrelor discontinuation) | Procedure | Timing for CABG after ticagrelor discontinuation |
|
| 48 hours post CABG |
| Other major bleeding criteria (CABG related life threatening bleed) | CABG-related life-threatening bleed including: cardiac tamponade, all intracranial bleeding | 48 hours post CABG |
| Transfusion (RBC) | Red Blood Cell (RBC) transfusion (in Units) | 48 hours post CABG |
| Transfusion (Platelet) | Platelet transfusion (in Units) | 48 hours post CABG |
| Peri-operative biomarker rise | CK, troponin rise post CABG | 48 hours post CABG |
| Number of Patients with Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (To be collected but blinded to investigators,as this data will be carried from the vanguard study into a future definitive clinical trial). | MACE defined as composite of cardiovascular death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, refractory ischemia, or urgent unplanned revascularization | 6 months and 1 year |
| Number of Patients with Individual Components of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (To be collected but blinded to investigators,as this data will be carried from the vanguard study into a future definitive clinical trial). | cardiovascular death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, refractory ischemia, or urgent unplanned revascularization | 6 months and 1 year |
| P2Y12 Reactivity Units (PRU) as a continuous variable | Platelet Function as Measured by VerifyNow P2Y12 assay | Baseline (at CABG), 24, 48, 72 hours post CABG |
| ADP-induced Aggregation (AU) as a continuous variable | Platelet Function as Measured by Multiplate analyzer | Baseline (at CABG), 24, 48, 72 hours post CABG |
| Montreal |
| Quebec |
| H1T1C8 |
| Canada |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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