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Pain is a common side effect of propofol injection. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of pregabalin and lidocaine in reducing propofol injection pain.
In a randomized, double blind, prospective trial, 120 patients were allocated to one of three groups (each n=40) receiving intravenous lidocaine 40mg (group L), oral pregabalin 75 mg (group LP), and oral pregabalin 150 mg (group HP) as pretreatment, followed by injection of 25% of 2 mg/kg propofol. Pain was assessed by a four point scale (0=no, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe pain).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group L | Active Comparator | Lidocaine 40mg was given intravenously before injection of propofol |
|
| Group LP | Active Comparator | Pregabalin 75 mg was given orally 2 hour before surgery |
|
| Group HP | Active Comparator | Pregabalin 150 mg was given orally 2 hour before surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | Drug |
| ||
| Pregabalin |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol injection pain | Thirty seconds after pretreatment, 25% of the total calculated dose of propofol (2 mg/kg) was administrated into a dorsal hand vein. Ten seconds after injection of propofol, pain was assessed on a four-point scale (0=none, 1 = mild, 2= moderate, 3= severe). | 10 seconds after injection of propofol |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Younghoon Jeon, Dr | Kyungpook National Hosptial | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyungpook National University Hospital | Daegu | 700-721 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| D015742 | Propofol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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|
| propofol | Drug |
|
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |