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The primary purpose of this study is to understand the feasibility of a text messaging intervention developed by the National Cancer Institute, known as Smokefreetxt, to improve smoking cessation among opiate and/or alcohol dependent participants discharged from an inpatient detoxification unit and enrolled in an office-based buprenorphine program patients (OBBP). Participants will be randomized to 1) treatment as usual (TAU) comprised of informational pamphlets and information for a 1800 quit line; and a prescription for a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (i.e. nicotine replacement patches based on the quantity of baseline self-reported smoking, or nicotine replacement gum (2mg) #10, for 28 days which is offered routinely to all inpatients at Bellevue at the time of discharge) versus the SmokeFreeTXT intervention plus prescriptions for NRT.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment As Usual (TAU) | Active Comparator | Participants will receive informational pamphlets and information for a 1800 quit line, and a prescription for a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for 7 Days |
|
| Nicotine Replacement Therapies | Active Comparator | Participants will receive a prescription for a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for 7 Days. |
|
| Text Message Intervention | Active Comparator | Participants will receive up to 5 messages a day with message content informed by principles of cognitive behavioral therapy using software developed and maintained by the National Cancer Institute. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment As Usual (TAU) | Other | informational pamphlets and information from 1800 quit line + prescription for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) based on on the quantity of baseline self-reported smoking, or nicotine replacement gum (2mg) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in patient acceptability assessed via rates of participant adoption of TMI | 24 Weeks | |
| Feasibility measured by rates of retention in the TMI | 24 Weeks | |
| Clinical impact assessed using self-reported abstinence at week 1 via a text message inquiry from study | 24 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in pattern of mobile device, computer, and internet usage. | 24 Weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Babak Tofighi, MD | New York University Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York University School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
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| Nicotine Replacement Therapies | Drug | a prescription for a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (i.e. nicotine replacement patches based on the quantity of baseline self-reported smoking, or nicotine replacement gum (2mg) |
|
| Text Message Intervention (TMI) | Behavioral |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D009293 | Opioid-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D000079524 | Narcotic-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D000095488 | Nicotine Replacement Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
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