Comparison of the Efficacy of Standard Treatment Associated With Phage Therapy Versus Standard Treatment Plus Placebo for Diabetic Foot Ulcers Monoinfected by Staphylococcus Aureus: a Randomized, Multi-centre, Controlled, 2-parallel-group, Double-blind, Superiority Trial
Comparison of the Efficacy of Standard Treatment Associated With Phage Therapy Versus Standard Treatment Plus Placebo for Diabetic Foot Ulcers Monoinfected by Staphylococcus Aureus: a Randomized, Multi-centre, Controlled, 2-parallel-group, Double-blind, Superiority Trial
The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of standard treatment associated with a topical anti-staphylococcal bacteriophage cocktail versus standard treatment plus placebo for diabetic foot ulcers monoinfected by methicillin-resistant or susceptible S. aureus (MRSA or MSSA) as measured by the relative reduction in wound surface area (%) at 12 weeks.
The secondary objectives of this study are:
A. To compare the two study arms in terms of treatment safety and tolerance throughout the study.
B. To compare the two study arms in terms of further changes in wound healing at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12.
C. To describe the changes in the resistance and virulence of S. aureus (if present in the wound) from baseline to week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any) and at week 12 if the wound is still not healed.
D. To describe in the two study arms the antibiotic resistance status of other bacteria isolated from wounds at week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any) and at week 12 if the wound is still not healed.
E. To describe in the two study arms changes in wound microbiota from baseline to week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any) and at week 12 if the wound is still not healed.
F. To describe the production of anti-phage antibodies during the topical treatment: baseline and week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any), and at week 12.
G. Creation of a biobank for future ancillary studies (including, but not limited to, cytokine levels and cellular immune responses): days 0 and week 4, as well as week 12.
Participant pre-inclusion criteria:
The patient must have given his/her informed and signed consent
The patient must be insured or beneficiary of a health insurance plan
The patient is at least 18 years old
The patient has type 1 or type 2 diabetes
The patient is hospitalized/consulting in a participating centre
The patient has a wound below the ankle that has be evolving for >2 weeks
The patient has a neuropathic foot wound, classified S (0 or 1), I (0 or 1), N (1), B (1), A (0 or1) and D (1) according to the SINBAD classification,
Females of childbearing potential or Sexually active males with partner of childbearing potential: commitment to consistently and correctly use an acceptable method of birth control (oral, transdermal, systemic or implant contraception birth control, intrauterine devices) for 1 month after the last study drug administration
Negative pregnancy test must be obtained before starting any experimental drug
Females of non-childbearing potential: either surgically sterilized or at least 1 year postmenopausal (amenorrhea duration at least 12 months)
Participant final inclusion criteria:
The patient has a neuropathic foot wound:
without ischaemia or with non-critical ischaemia defined by: ankle arterial pressure > 50 mm Hg or toe systolic arterial pressure > 30 mm Hg or TcpO2 > 30 mm Hg )
with a surface area ≥ 0,5 cm2
The patient's wound is monoinfected by methicillin-resistant or susceptible S. aureus (MSSA or MRSA ), or infected by MSSA or MRSA and other bacteria (a total of 3 bacteria when accounting for MSSA or MRSA)
The Phagogram of the patient demonstrated that the strains are susceptible to at least one phage(PP1493 and/or PP1815).
Participant pre-exclusion criteria:
Participant final exclusion criteria:
albert.sotto@chu-nimes.fr+33.(0)6.09.56.66.55
christophe.masseguin@chu-nimes.fr+33.(0)4.66.68.68.36
Bordeaux, 33000, France
s.rebaudet@hopital-europeen.fr