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This is a phase II trial using a non-myeloablative cyclophosphamide/ fludarabine/total body irradiation (TBI) preparative regimen followed by a related or unrelated donor stem cell infusion. The primary objective is to evaluate rates of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) grades II-IV and chronic GVHD with an updated GVHD prophylaxis of tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with a non-myeloablative preparative regimen in persons with hematologic malignancies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reduced Intensity Conditioning | Experimental | Non-myeloablative cyclophosphamide/ fludarabine/total body irradiation (TBI) preparative regimen followed by a related or unrelated donor stem cell infusion |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allopurinol | Drug | 300 mg/day (for peds -150 mg/m^2/day), day -6 and continue through day 0 or longer if clinically indicated |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate rates of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) II-IV | Percent of subjects with grade II-IV acute GVHD | Day 100 post transplant |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate rates of chronic GVHD | Percent of subjects with chronic GVHD | 1 year post transplant |
| Evaluate neutrophil engraftment without ATG (in siblings) | Percent of subjects with neutrophil engraftment without ATG (in siblings) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age, Performance Status, and Graft Criteria
Eligible Diseases
Organ Function Criteria Adequate organ function is defined as:
If recent mold infection (e.g. aspergillus) must have minimum of 30 days of therapy and responsive disease and be cleared by Infectious Disease
Females of child bearing potential and sexually active males must agree to use adequate birth control during study treatment
Voluntary written consent (adult or parent/guardian with presentation of the minor information sheet, if appropriate)
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Erica Warlick, MD | Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55455 | United States |
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| Fludarabine | Drug | 30 mg/m^2 IV over 1 hour, day -6, -5, -4, -3 and -2 |
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| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | 50 mg/kg IV over 2 hours, day -6 |
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| ATG | Drug | Only for patients with an unrelated donor (URD) and NO multi-agent chemotherapy 3 months prior to transplant. ATG will be administered IV every 12 hours for 6 doses on days -6, -5, and -4 according to institutional guidelines. Methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg IV administered immediately prior to each dose of ATG (6 doses). |
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| TBI | Radiation | All patients who have had previous radiation therapy or TBI will be seen by Radiation Oncology prior to entrance on the protocol for approval for additional 200 cGy of TBI. TBI may be delivered by local guidelines provided the effective dose is equivalent to what is recommended in the TBI Guidelines. The dose of TBI will be 200 cGy given in a single fraction on day -1. |
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| Tacrolimus | Drug | All patients will receive tacrolimus therapy beginning on day -3. Initial dosing of tacrolimus will be 0.03 - 0.05 mg/kg/day IV; if the recipient body weight is <40 kg, dosing will be 3 times daily, and if ≥ 40 kg, twice daily or per current institutional guidelines. An attempt will be made to maintain a trough level of 5-10 ng/mL and subsequent dose modifications will be provided by the pharmacist. Once the patient can tolerate oral medications and has a reasonable oral intake, tacrolimus will be converted to an oral form based on the current IV dose providing normal renal and hepatic function and no major drug interactions. The timing of the tacrolimus taper will be at the discretion of the treating physician, but in general:
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| MMF | Drug | 3 gram/day IV/PO for patients who are ≥ 40 kg divided in 2 or 3 doses. In obese patients (>125% IBW) 15 mg/kg every 12 hours may be considered. Pediatric patient (<40 kilograms) will receive MMF at the dose of 15 mg/kg/dose every 8 hours beginning day -3. MMF dosing will be monitored and altered as clinically appropriate based on institutional guidelines. Patients will be eligible for MMF dosing and pharmacokinetics studies. MMF will stop at day +30 or 7 days after engraftment, whichever day is later, if no acute GVHD. (Definition of engraftment is 1st day of 3 consecutive days of absolute neutrophil count [ANC) ≥ 0.5 x 109 /L]). If no donor engraftment, MMF will continue as long as clinically indicated. |
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| Peripheral Blood Stem Cells | Biological | On day 0, patients will receive an allogeneic transplant using PBSC which are CD34+ selected as the donor graft. The graft will be infused over 15-60 minutes after premedication with acetaminophen 650 mg PO and diphenhydramine 25 mg PO/IV with doses adjusted for pediatric patients. |
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| Related or Unrelated Bone Marrow Cells | Biological | On day 0, a target dose of 3 x 10^8 nucleated cells/kg recipient weight will be collected. The graft will be infused over 15-60 minutes after premedication with acetaminophen 650 mg PO and diphenhydramine 25 mg PO/IV with doses adjusted for pediatric patients. |
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| Day 42 post transplant |
| Evaluate neutrophil engraftment with ATG (in unrelated donors) | Percent of subjects with neutrophil engraftment with ATG (in unrelated donors) | Day 42 post transplant |
| Evaluate neutrophil engraftment without ATG (in unrelated donors) | Percent of subjects with neutrophil engraftment without ATG (in unrelated donors) | Day 42 post transplant |
| Evaluate relapse without ATG (in siblings) - 1 year | Percent of subjects who relapsed without ATG (in siblings) | 1 year post transplant |
| Evaluate relapse without ATG (in siblings) - 2 years | Percent of subjects who relapsed without ATG (in siblings) | 2 years post transplant |
| Evaluate relapse with ATG (in unrelated donors) - 1 year | Percent of subjects who relapsed with ATG (in unrelated donors) | 1 year post transplant |
| Evaluate relapse with ATG (in unrelated donors) - 2 years | Percent of subjects who relapsed with ATG (in unrelated donors) | 2 years post transplant |
| Evaluate relapse without ATG (in unrelated donors) - 1 year | Percent of subjects who relapsed without ATG (in unrelated donors) | 1 year post transplant |
| Evaluate relapse without ATG (in unrelated donors) - 2 years | Percent of subjects who relapsed without ATG (in unrelated donors) | 2 years post transplant |
| Overall survival | Percent of surviving subjects | Day 100 post transplant |
| Overall survival | Percent of surviving subjects | 1 year post transplant |
| Overall survival | Percent of surviving subjects | 3 years post transplant |
| Transplant related mortality (TRM) | Percent of subjects with TRM | Day 100 post transplant |
| Transplant related mortality (TRM) | Percent of subjects with TRM | 1 year post transplant |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D015464 | Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive |
| D007952 | Leukemia, Plasma Cell |
| D009190 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| D015451 | Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell |
| D016393 | Lymphoma, B-Cell |
| D008224 | Lymphoma, Follicular |
| D018442 | Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone |
| D020522 | Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell |
| D015463 | Leukemia, Prolymphocytic |
| D002051 | Burkitt Lymphoma |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009196 | Myeloproliferative Disorders |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D015448 | Leukemia, B-Cell |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D020031 | Epstein-Barr Virus Infections |
| D006566 | Herpesviridae Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014412 | Tumor Virus Infections |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000493 | Allopurinol |
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| C042382 | fludarabine phosphate |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D000961 | Antilymphocyte Serum |
| D014916 | Whole-Body Irradiation |
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| D009173 | Mycophenolic Acid |
| D001244 | Association |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D007106 | Immune Sera |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D002208 | Caproates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D013811 | Psychotherapeutic Processes |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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