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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Northwestern University | OTHER |
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The investigators looked at the effect that video instruction located at www.useinhalers.com would have on improving inhaler technique at a hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The investigators compared this video instruction to written Spanish inhaler education. The investigators video taped participants before and after the intervention, and graded their technique on a pre-defined rubric.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Written Education | Placebo Comparator | These patients were video taped before they had any inhaler education using their own inhalers. They were then given written educational materials, and given 5 minutes to read these materials. They were then re-taped for their inhaler technique. |
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| Online Video Education | Experimental | These patients were video taped before they had any inhaler education using their own inhalers. They were then given online video education located at use-inhalers.com, and were asked to complete the education (took on average 5 minutes). They were then re-taped for their inhaler technique. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Written Document Educational Resource | Other | A 2 page document with pictures discussing how to use an inhaler properly. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in Inhaler Technique Defined by 11 point rubric which details steps and techniques necessary for proper inhaler use | Videos taken before educational interventions and directly after the 5-10 minutes allotted for the educational intervention. Videos will be assessed in the following months after using the 11 point rubric. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | http://www.cdc.gov/VitalSigns/Asthma (accessed: 28 July 2012) | ||
| 21249463 | Background | Press VG, Arora VM, Shah LM, Lewis SL, Ivy K, Charbeneau J, Badlani S, Nareckas E, Mazurek A, Krishnan JA. Misuse of respiratory inhalers in hospitalized patients with asthma or COPD. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Jun;26(6):635-42. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1624-2. Epub 2011 Jan 20. | |
| 18259998 |
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| Online Video Education | Other | Education which included step-by-step instruction on how to use their inhalers correctly as well as a webcam element that allowed users to see themselves practice their inhalers along with actors on screen. |
|
| Background |
| Hagmolen of ten Have W, van de Berg NJ, Bindels PJ, van Aalderen WM, van der Palen J. Assessment of inhalation technique in children in general practice: increased risk of incorrect performance with new device. J Asthma. 2008 Jan-Feb;45(1):67-71. doi: 10.1080/02770900701815834. |
| 16185371 | Background | Fink JB, Rubin BK. Problems with inhaler use: a call for improved clinician and patient education. Respir Care. 2005 Oct;50(10):1360-74; discussion 1374-5. |
| 23510684 | Background | Al-Jahdali H, Ahmed A, Al-Harbi A, Khan M, Baharoon S, Bin Salih S, Halwani R, Al-Muhsen S. Improper inhaler technique is associated with poor asthma control and frequent emergency department visits. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2013 Mar 6;9(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-9-8. |
| 10075237 | Background | Cavender A, Alban M. Compulsory medical service in Ecuador: the physician's perspective. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Dec;47(12):1937-46. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00335-9. |
| 28797611 | Derived | Shah RF, Gupta RM. Video instruction is more effective than written instruction in improving inhaler technique. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Oct;46:16-19. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Aug 7. |