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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC) | OTHER |
| Medtronic - MITG | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this prospective observational cohort study is to evaluate multimodal monitoring technologies in the perioperative care of cardiac surgical patients. Right ventricular pressure tracings, near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and transthoracic ultrasonography will be studied for their ability to detect and predict complications such as right ventricular failure, renal failure and respiratory failure.
The study has 4 main objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac surgical patients | Adult patients having a cardiac surgery at the Montreal Heart Institute |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac surgery | Procedure | All cardiac surgery procedures |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Right ventricular failure | First 24 hours post cardiac surgery | |
| Pulmonary complications | Composite outcome : pneumonia, prolonged mechanical ventilation (more than 24 hours) or clinically significant atelectasis (requiring > 2L O2). | 30 days |
| Acute Renal failure | KDIGO : class I and more | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fluid balance | First 24h | |
| Maximal blood lactate levels | First 24h |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients having any cardiac surgery at the Montreal Heart Institute.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| André Y Denault, MD, PhD | Montreal Heart Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Heart Institute | Montreal | Quebec | H1T 1C8 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25432139 | Background | Denault A, Lamarche Y, Rochon A, Cogan J, Liszkowski M, Lebon JS, Ayoub C, Taillefer J, Blain R, Viens C, Couture P, Deschamps A. Innovative approaches in the perioperative care of the cardiac surgical patient in the operating room and intensive care unit. Can J Cardiol. 2014 Dec;30(12 Suppl):S459-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.09.029. Epub 2014 Oct 5. | |
| 20027192 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006348 | Cardiac Surgical Procedures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013504 | Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D019616 | Thoracic Surgical Procedures |
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| Prowle JR, Echeverri JE, Ligabo EV, Ronco C, Bellomo R. Fluid balance and acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010 Feb;6(2):107-15. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2009.213. Epub 2009 Dec 22. |
| 19151265 | Background | Haddad F, Couture P, Tousignant C, Denault AY. The right ventricle in cardiac surgery, a perioperative perspective: II. Pathophysiology, clinical importance, and management. Anesth Analg. 2009 Feb;108(2):422-33. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31818d8b92. |
| 21257940 | Background | McNaughton DA, Abu-Yousef MM. Doppler US of the liver made simple. Radiographics. 2011 Jan-Feb;31(1):161-88. doi: 10.1148/rg.311105093. |
| 9475205 | Background | Catalano D, Caruso G, DiFazzio S, Carpinteri G, Scalisi N, Trovato GM. Portal vein pulsatility ratio and heart failure. J Clin Ultrasound. 1998 Jan;26(1):27-31. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0096(199801)26:13.0.co;2-l. |
| 23267000 | Background | Zheng F, Sheinberg R, Yee MS, Ono M, Zheng Y, Hogue CW. Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring and neurologic outcomes in adult cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review. Anesth Analg. 2013 Mar;116(3):663-76. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318277a255. Epub 2012 Dec 24. |
| 18184248 | Background | Nagdyman N, Ewert P, Peters B, Miera O, Fleck T, Berger F. Comparison of different near-infrared spectroscopic cerebral oxygenation indices with central venous and jugular venous oxygenation saturation in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Feb;18(2):160-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02365.x. |
| 21050978 | Background | Afilalo J, Eisenberg MJ, Morin JF, Bergman H, Monette J, Noiseux N, Perrault LP, Alexander KP, Langlois Y, Dendukuri N, Chamoun P, Kasparian G, Robichaud S, Gharacholou SM, Boivin JF. Gait speed as an incremental predictor of mortality and major morbidity in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Nov 9;56(20):1668-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.06.039. |
| 15375480 | Background | Weissman C. Pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004 Sep;8(3):185-211. doi: 10.1177/108925320400800303. |
| 24295842 | Background | Lobo V, Weingrow D, Perera P, Williams SR, Gharahbaghian L. Thoracic ultrasonography. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):93-117, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2013.08.002. |
| 23344830 | Background | Matamis D, Soilemezi E, Tsagourias M, Akoumianaki E, Dimassi S, Boroli F, Richard JC, Brochard L. Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients. Technique and clinical applications. Intensive Care Med. 2013 May;39(5):801-10. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-2823-1. Epub 2013 Jan 24. |
| 31609771 | Derived | Cavayas YA, Eljaiek R, Rodrigue E, Lamarche Y, Girard M, Wang HT, Levesque S, Denault AY. Preoperative Diaphragm Function Is Associated With Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Cardiac Surgery. Crit Care Med. 2019 Dec;47(12):e966-e974. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004027. |
| 30686306 | Derived | Eljaiek R, Cavayas YA, Rodrigue E, Desjardins G, Lamarche Y, Toupin F, Denault AY, Beaubien-Souligny W. High postoperative portal venous flow pulsatility indicates right ventricular dysfunction and predicts complications in cardiac surgery patients. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Feb;122(2):206-214. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.09.028. Epub 2018 Nov 28. |
| D014570 |
| Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |